Complete Oil Substitution Guide

Master oil substitutions with our comprehensive guide. Find perfect alternatives for every type of cooking oil and fat.

Oil Types & Characteristics

Sesame Oil

Smoke Point:350°F
Flavor:Nutty, toasty
Best for:
Asian cooking, stir-fries, dressings, finishing
Substitutes:
Peanut oil, Walnut oil, Neutral oil + toasted sesame seeds

Coconut Oil

Smoke Point:350°F
Flavor:Sweet, tropical
Best for:
Baking, curries, tropical dishes, vegan cooking
Substitutes:
Butter, Vegetable oil, Palm oil

Vegetable Oil

Smoke Point:400°F
Flavor:Neutral
Best for:
General cooking, frying, baking, sautéing
Substitutes:
Canola oil, Olive oil, Coconut oil

Olive Oil

Smoke Point:325-410°F
Flavor:Fruity, peppery
Best for:
Mediterranean cooking, dressings, sautéing, finishing
Substitutes:
Vegetable oil, Canola oil, Avocado oil

Butter

Smoke Point:300°F
Flavor:Rich, creamy
Best for:
Baking, sautéing, finishing, sauces
Substitutes:
Vegetable oil, Margarine, Coconut oil

Shortening

Smoke Point:360°F
Flavor:Neutral
Best for:
Baking, frying, pastry
Substitutes:
Butter, Coconut oil, Lard

Detailed Substitution Guide

Almond Butter

Spread made from ground almonds, used as a nut butter alternative and in baking

3 substitutes

Peanut Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
spreading, baking, cooking, smoothies
Notes:Different source, similar texture - more common

Cashew Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
spreading, baking, cooking, smoothies
Notes:Different source, similar texture - creamier

Sunflower Seed Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
spreading, baking, cooking, smoothies
Notes:Different source, similar texture - nut-free
Almond Oil

Mild, sweet oil extracted from almonds with delicate nutty flavor, commonly used in baking, skincare, and light cooking applications

6 substitutes

Walnut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, salad dressings, finishing dishes, desserts
Notes:Has a stronger, more pronounced nutty flavor than almond oil but works in similar applications.

Hazelnut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, desserts, salad dressings, finishing dishes
Notes:More pronounced toasted flavor than almond oil but similar texture and cooking properties.

Extra Virgin Olive Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salad dressings, light sautéing, finishing dishes, Mediterranean cooking
Notes:Very different flavor profile but similar texture. Choose high-quality extra virgin for best results.

Pecan Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, sautéing, salad dressings, desserts
Notes:Very similar to almond oil in terms of flavor and cooking properties. May be easier to find.

Avocado Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
sautéing, roasting, baking, high-heat cooking
Notes:Neutral flavor so won't add nutty taste. High smoke point makes it good for cooking.

Grapeseed Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
sautéing, roasting, baking, high-heat cooking
Notes:Neutral flavor and high smoke point. Won't add nutty taste to dishes.
Apple Butter

Thick, smooth spread made from slow-cooked apples with spices, used as a spread and in baking

7 substitutes

Applesauce

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, cooking, spreading, desserts
Notes:Thinner consistency than apple butter. May need to reduce other liquids in recipes.

Apple Jam

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
spreading, baking, desserts, breakfast
Notes:Sweeter than apple butter due to added sugar. May need to reduce sugar in recipes.

Apple Preserves

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
spreading, baking, desserts, breakfast
Notes:Chunkier texture than smooth apple butter. May need to puree for smooth applications.

Pear Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
spreading, baking, desserts, breakfast
Notes:Slightly different flavor but similar texture and sweetness profile.

Pumpkin Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
spreading, baking, desserts, breakfast
Notes:Different flavor but similar thick, spreadable consistency. Great for fall recipes.

Homemade Apple Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
spreading, baking, desserts, breakfast
Notes:Cook apples with spices for 2-3 hours until very thick. Can be made in a slow cooker.

Apple Pie Filling

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, desserts, breakfast, cooking
Notes:May need to puree for smooth applications. Contains more sugar than traditional apple butter.
Avocado Oil

Oil made from avocados with mild, buttery flavor and high smoke point, used in cooking and salad dressings

3 substitutes

Olive Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, salad dressings, marinades, baking
Notes:Different flavor, similar smoke point - more fruity

Grapeseed Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, salad dressings, marinades, baking
Notes:Different flavor, similar smoke point - more neutral

Sunflower Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, salad dressings, marinades, baking
Notes:Different flavor, similar smoke point - more neutral
Bacon Drippings

Rendered fat from cooked bacon with smoky, salty flavor, used in cooking and seasoning

6 substitutes

Lard

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, sautéing, seasoning, baking
Notes:Different flavor, similar properties

Duck Fat

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, sautéing, seasoning, baking
Notes:Different flavor, similar properties

Vegetable Oil + Liquid Smoke

Ratio:1:1 + 1/2 tsp liquid smoke per cup
Best for:
frying, sautéing, seasoning, baking
Notes:Different preparation, similar flavor

Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, sautéing, seasoning, baking
Notes:Different flavor, similar properties

Schmaltz

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, sautéing, seasoning, baking
Notes:Different flavor, similar properties

Coconut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, sautéing, seasoning, baking
Notes:Different flavor, similar properties
Butter Beans

Large, creamy white beans with mild, buttery flavor, used in cooking and salads

6 substitutes

Lima Beans

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, salads, soups, stews
Notes:Different size, similar flavor

Cannellini Beans

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, salads, soups, stews
Notes:Different size, similar flavor

Navy Beans

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, salads, soups, stews
Notes:Different size, similar flavor

Great Northern Beans

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, salads, soups, stews
Notes:Different size, similar flavor

Chickpeas

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, salads, soups, stews
Notes:Different source, similar texture

White Kidney Beans

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, salads, soups, stews
Notes:Different size, similar flavor
Butter Extract

Concentrated flavoring extract that provides butter flavor without dairy, used in baking and desserts

6 substitutes

Vanilla Extract

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, desserts, cookies, cakes
Notes:Different flavor profile but adds sweetness and complexity. Use pure vanilla extract.

Butter Flavoring

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, desserts, popcorn, cookies
Notes:Very similar to butter extract. Check ingredients for dairy-free options.

Real Butter

Ratio:1 tsp extract = 1-2 tbsp melted butter
Best for:
baking, cooking, desserts, sauces
Notes:Not suitable for vegan recipes. Adds fat and moisture to recipes.

Coconut Oil + Vanilla

Ratio:1 tsp extract = 1 tsp coconut oil + 1/4 tsp vanilla extract
Best for:
vegan baking, dairy-free desserts, cookies, cakes
Notes:Coconut oil provides richness, vanilla adds flavor. May impart slight coconut taste.

Almond Extract

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, desserts, cookies, cakes
Notes:Different flavor profile but adds complexity. Use sparingly as it's very strong.

Rum Extract

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, desserts, cookies, cakes
Notes:Different flavor but adds warmth and richness. Good for spiced desserts.
Butter Flavoring

Artificial flavoring that mimics butter taste, used in baking and cooking

3 substitutes

Real Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, cooking, general use, spreading
Notes:Different source, similar flavor - more natural

Ghee

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, cooking, general use, Indian dishes
Notes:Different processing, similar flavor - more clarified

Coconut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, cooking, vegan dishes, general use
Notes:Different flavor, similar function - more coconut
Butter Lettuce

Tender, sweet lettuce with soft, buttery leaves commonly used in salads and wraps

6 substitutes

Bibb Lettuce

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salads, wraps, sandwiches, lettuce cups
Notes:Nearly identical to butter lettuce in taste and texture

Boston Lettuce

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salads, wraps, sandwiches, lettuce cups
Notes:Very similar texture and mild flavor

Little Gem Lettuce

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salads, wraps, lettuce cups, garnish
Notes:Smaller size but similar sweet, tender quality

Spinach

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salads, wraps, smoothies, cooked dishes
Notes:More nutritious but slightly different taste

Arugula

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salads, pizza, pasta, sandwiches
Notes:Peppery flavor adds interest to dishes

Mixed Baby Greens

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salads, wraps, sandwiches
Notes:Convenient option with variety of textures and flavors
Butter for Oil

Learn how to substitute butter for oil in your recipes

5 substitutes

Ghee

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
When you want butter flavor without milk solids
Notes:Use the same amount as butter oil

Clarified Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
When you want butter flavor
Notes:Use the same amount as butter oil

Coconut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
When you want natural option
Notes:May add slight coconut flavor

Vegetable Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
When you want neutral flavor
Notes:Use the same amount as butter oil

Lard

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
When you want animal fat
Notes:Use the same amount as butter oil
Butter

Rich, creamy dairy product made from churned cream, used for cooking, baking, and spreading

6 substitutes

Vegetable Oil

Ratio:1 cup butter = 3/4 cup oil
Best for:
cakes, muffins, quick breads, cookies
Notes:Reduce liquid by 2-3 tablespoons per cup of oil used

Margarine

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, spreading, cooking
Notes:Choose stick margarine for baking, not tub varieties

Applesauce

Ratio:1 cup butter = 1/2 cup applesauce
Best for:
muffins, quick breads, cakes
Notes:Best for recipes where some sweetness is acceptable

Greek Yogurt

Ratio:1 cup butter = 1/2 cup Greek yogurt
Best for:
muffins, cakes, quick breads
Notes:Use plain, unsweetened Greek yogurt

Coconut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, cooking, vegan recipes
Notes:May impart slight coconut flavor

Vegan Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, spreading, cooking
Notes:Choose brands specifically formulated for baking
Butterhead Lettuce

Tender, sweet lettuce with soft, buttery leaves that form loose heads, commonly used in salads and wraps

6 substitutes

Butter Lettuce

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salads, wraps, sandwiches, lettuce cups
Notes:Nearly identical to butterhead lettuce in taste and texture

Bibb Lettuce

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salads, wraps, sandwiches, lettuce cups
Notes:Nearly identical to butterhead lettuce in taste and texture

Boston Lettuce

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salads, wraps, sandwiches, lettuce cups
Notes:Very similar texture and mild flavor

Little Gem Lettuce

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salads, wraps, lettuce cups, garnish
Notes:Smaller size but similar sweet, tender quality

Spinach

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salads, wraps, smoothies, cooked dishes
Notes:More nutritious but slightly different taste

Mixed Baby Greens

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salads, wraps, sandwiches
Notes:Convenient option with variety of textures and flavors
Butterkase Cheese

German semi-soft cheese with buttery, mild flavor, used in cooking and snacking

6 substitutes

Havarti

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
sandwiches, cooking, snacking, melting
Notes:Different origin, similar texture

Gouda

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
sandwiches, cooking, snacking, melting
Notes:Different flavor, similar texture

Muenster

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
sandwiches, cooking, snacking, melting
Notes:Different flavor, similar texture

Fontina

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
sandwiches, cooking, snacking, melting
Notes:Different flavor, similar texture

Edam

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
sandwiches, cooking, snacking, melting
Notes:Different flavor, similar texture

Swiss Cheese

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
sandwiches, cooking, snacking, melting
Notes:Different flavor, similar texture
Buttermilk

Tangy, slightly sour milk with thick consistency, used in baking and cooking

6 substitutes

Milk + Lemon Juice

Ratio:1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice
Best for:
baking, pancakes, biscuits, muffins
Notes:Different preparation, similar acidity

Milk + White Vinegar

Ratio:1 cup milk + 1 tbsp white vinegar
Best for:
baking, pancakes, biscuits, muffins
Notes:Different preparation, similar acidity

Yogurt + Milk

Ratio:1/2 cup yogurt + 1/2 cup milk
Best for:
baking, pancakes, biscuits, muffins
Notes:Different preparation, similar acidity

Sour Cream + Milk

Ratio:1/2 cup sour cream + 1/2 cup milk
Best for:
baking, pancakes, biscuits, muffins
Notes:Different preparation, similar acidity

Kefir

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, pancakes, biscuits, muffins
Notes:Different flavor, similar acidity

Plain Greek Yogurt + Water

Ratio:1/2 cup yogurt + 1/2 cup water
Best for:
baking, pancakes, biscuits, muffins
Notes:Different preparation, similar acidity
Cacao Butter

Pure fat extracted from cacao beans, used in chocolate making and skincare

3 substitutes

Coconut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, cooking, chocolate making, skincare
Notes:Different flavor, similar texture - more coconut

Cocoa Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, cooking, chocolate making, skincare
Notes:Different processing, similar texture - more processed

Shea Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
skincare, cosmetics, baking, cooking
Notes:Different source, similar texture - more nutty
Canola Oil

Neutral-flavored oil made from rapeseed, used in cooking, baking, and frying

3 substitutes

Vegetable Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
most recipes, frying, baking, when you want closest substitute
Notes:Most similar substitute, often contains canola oil

Grapeseed Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
high-heat cooking, frying, baking, when you want high smoke point
Notes:Higher smoke point than canola oil, more expensive

Sunflower Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, frying, when you want similar properties
Notes:Similar properties to canola oil, good substitute
Cashew Butter

Creamy spread made from ground cashews, used in cooking, baking, and as a spread

5 substitutes

Almond Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, smoothies, spreading, sauces, dips
Notes:Slightly sweeter than cashew butter but similar texture. May need to stir before using.

Peanut Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, smoothies, sandwiches, sauces, cookies
Notes:Stronger flavor than cashew butter. More affordable and widely available.

Tahini

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
sauces, dips, dressings, hummus, savory dishes
Notes:More savory than cashew butter. Great for Middle Eastern and Mediterranean dishes.

Sunflower Seed Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, spreading, smoothies, allergies, school-safe
Notes:Nut-free option for those with tree nut allergies. Similar texture to cashew butter.

Macadamia Nut Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, spreading, sauces, desserts, luxury applications
Notes:More expensive but similar creamy texture. Rich, buttery flavor.
Chili Crisp Oil

Spicy oil with crispy chili flakes and aromatics, used as a condiment and cooking oil

3 substitutes

Sriracha

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, condiments, marinades, dressings
Notes:Different texture, similar heat - smoother

Chili Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, condiments, marinades, dressings
Notes:Different texture, similar heat - no crispy bits

Homemade Chili Crisp

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, condiments, marinades, dressings
Notes:Different source, same flavor - make from scratch
Cocoa Butter

Fat extracted from cocoa beans with mild, chocolate flavor and smooth texture

5 substitutes

Coconut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, desserts, confectionery, cooking
Notes:Very similar to cocoa butter in flavor and texture

Shea Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, desserts, confectionery, cooking
Notes:Very similar to cocoa butter in flavor and texture

Cacao Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, desserts, confectionery, cooking
Notes:Very similar to cocoa butter in flavor and texture

Palm Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, desserts, confectionery, cooking
Notes:Very similar to cocoa butter in flavor and texture

Vegetable Shortening

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, desserts, confectionery, cooking
Notes:Very similar to cocoa butter in flavor and texture
Coconut Aminos

Find the best alternatives to coconut aminos for a soy-free, gluten-free sauce option

3 substitutes

Soy Sauce

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, marinades, stir-fries, dressings
Notes:Different source, similar flavor - contains soy

Tamari

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, marinades, stir-fries, dressings
Notes:Different source, similar flavor - contains soy

Liquid Aminos

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, marinades, stir-fries, dressings
Notes:Different source, similar flavor - contains soy
Coconut Cream

Thick, rich cream made from coconut milk, used in vegan cooking and tropical desserts

6 substitutes

Heavy Cream

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, desserts, sauces, whipped cream
Notes:Not suitable for vegan recipes. Use when dairy is acceptable.

Full-Fat Coconut Milk

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
vegan cooking, curries, soups, sauces
Notes:Refrigerate overnight and use the thick cream that separates to the top.

Cashew Cream

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
vegan desserts, sauces, dips, cheesecakes
Notes:Soak cashews 2-4 hours before blending. Add water gradually for desired consistency.

Coconut Milk (Reduced)

Ratio:1 cup coconut cream = 1 1/2 cups coconut milk (simmered until reduced)
Best for:
vegan cooking, curries, sauces, desserts
Notes:Simmer over low heat until reduced by half. Stir frequently to prevent burning.

Greek Yogurt

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
sauces, dips, desserts, baking
Notes:Not suitable for vegan recipes. Use plain, full-fat Greek yogurt.

Silken Tofu (Blended)

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
vegan desserts, sauces, dips, cheesecakes
Notes:Blend until completely smooth. May need to add a little liquid for desired consistency.
Coconut Flour

Gluten-free flour made from dried coconut meat, high in fiber and protein, used in paleo and keto baking

6 substitutes

Almond Flour

Ratio:1:4 (coconut flour to almond flour)
Best for:
paleo baking, keto recipes, cookies, muffins, pancakes
Notes:Much more absorbent than coconut flour. Use 4 times more almond flour than coconut flour. May need to reduce liquid.

Tapioca Flour

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
thickening, binding, gluten-free baking, when you need starch
Notes:Good for binding but lacks the protein and fiber of coconut flour. May need to combine with other flours.

Cassava Flour

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
gluten-free baking, paleo recipes, when you want similar texture, breads
Notes:Similar texture to coconut flour but less absorbent. May need to adjust liquid amounts.

Almond Flour + Tapioca Flour

Ratio:3:1 almond to tapioca
Best for:
paleo baking, keto recipes, when you want balanced properties, cookies and muffins
Notes:Combines the protein of almond flour with the binding of tapioca. Good all-around substitute.

Sunflower Seed Flour

Ratio:1:4 (coconut flour to sunflower seed flour)
Best for:
paleo baking, keto recipes, when you want nut-free option, cookies and muffins
Notes:Nut-free alternative with similar protein content. Use 4 times more than coconut flour.

Oat Flour

Ratio:1:2 (coconut flour to oat flour)
Best for:
gluten-free baking, when you want fiber, muffins, pancakes
Notes:Good binding properties but less absorbent than coconut flour. Use 2 times more than coconut flour.
Coconut Milk

Creamy liquid made from coconut flesh, used as a dairy alternative in cooking and baking

6 substitutes

Almond Milk

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
smoothies, baking, sauces, soups
Notes:Different flavor, similar texture

Oat Milk

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
smoothies, baking, sauces, soups
Notes:Different flavor, similar texture

Cashew Milk

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
smoothies, baking, sauces, soups
Notes:Different flavor, similar texture

Soy Milk

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
smoothies, baking, sauces, soups
Notes:Different flavor, similar texture

Rice Milk

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
smoothies, baking, sauces, soups
Notes:Different flavor, similar texture

Hemp Milk

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
smoothies, baking, sauces, soups
Notes:Different flavor, similar texture
Coconut Oil

Oil made from coconut with tropical flavor, used in cooking and baking

7 substitutes

Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, cooking, frying, sautéing, pastries
Notes:Similar solid texture at room temperature. Adds rich, creamy flavor instead of coconut.

Vegetable Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, cooking, frying, sautéing, general cooking
Notes:Neutral flavor, liquid at room temperature. Works well in most recipes.

Olive Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, sautéing, roasting, salad dressings, pasta dishes
Notes:Fruity flavor, liquid at room temperature. Use light olive oil for baking.

Avocado Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
high-heat cooking, frying, sautéing, roasting, baking
Notes:High smoke point, neutral flavor. Great for high-heat cooking.

Grapeseed Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, sautéing, roasting, baking, general cooking
Notes:High smoke point, neutral flavor. Works well in all cooking applications.

Canola Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, cooking, frying, sautéing, general cooking
Notes:Most similar to coconut oil in cooking properties. Neutral flavor.

Palm Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, cooking, frying, sautéing, tropical dishes
Notes:Similar tropical properties to coconut oil. Solid at room temperature.
Coconut Sugar

Natural sugar made from coconut palm sap with caramel-like flavor, used in cooking and baking

6 substitutes

Brown Sugar

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, desserts, beverages, sauces
Notes:Different source, similar sweetness

Granulated Sugar

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, desserts, beverages, sauces
Notes:Different source, similar sweetness

Maple Syrup

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, desserts, beverages, sauces
Notes:Different source, similar sweetness

Honey

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, desserts, beverages, sauces
Notes:Different source, similar sweetness

Turbinado Sugar

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, desserts, beverages, sauces
Notes:Different source, similar sweetness

Demerara Sugar

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, desserts, beverages, sauces
Notes:Different source, similar sweetness
Duck Fat

Rich, flavorful fat rendered from duck with high smoke point, used in cooking and as a finishing oil

6 substitutes

Lard

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, roasting, baking, when you want similar cooking properties
Notes:Most similar substitute, high smoke point like duck fat

Schmaltz

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, roasting, baking, when you want poultry fat flavor
Notes:Chicken fat, similar to duck fat in properties

Bacon Fat

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, roasting, baking, when you want smoky flavor
Notes:Adds smoky flavor, high smoke point like duck fat

Beef Tallow

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, roasting, baking, when you want beef flavor
Notes:Beef fat, high smoke point like duck fat

Chicken Fat

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, roasting, baking, when you want poultry fat
Notes:Similar to duck fat, both are poultry fats

Vegetable Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, roasting, baking, when you want neutral flavor
Notes:Neutral flavor, high smoke point like duck fat
Extra Virgin Olive Oil

Highest quality olive oil made from the first cold pressing of olives, with fruity flavor and low acidity

6 substitutes

Regular Olive Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, salad dressings, marinades
Notes:Similar flavor, may be less fruity

Avocado Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, salad dressings, marinades
Notes:Neutral flavor, similar health benefits

Walnut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salad dressings, finishing dishes, marinades
Notes:More expensive, nutty flavor

Grapeseed Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, frying, marinades
Notes:Neutral flavor, high smoke point

Coconut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, cooking, frying
Notes:Solid at room temperature, coconut flavor

Vegetable Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, frying, marinades
Notes:Neutral flavor, lower quality
Fish Oil

Omega-3 rich oil with mild, fishy flavor and smooth texture

5 substitutes

Flaxseed Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salads, dressings, supplements, cooking
Notes:Very similar to fish oil in nutritional value and texture

Chia Seed Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salads, dressings, supplements, cooking
Notes:Very similar to fish oil in nutritional value and texture

Algae Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salads, dressings, supplements, cooking
Notes:Very similar to fish oil in nutritional value and texture

Walnut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salads, dressings, supplements, cooking
Notes:Very similar to fish oil in nutritional value and texture

Hemp Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salads, dressings, supplements, cooking
Notes:Very similar to fish oil in nutritional value and texture
Flaxseed Oil

Oil made from flaxseeds with nutty, earthy flavor, used in cooking and as a supplement

6 substitutes

Walnut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, salads, marinades, supplements
Notes:Different source, similar flavor

Hemp Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, salads, marinades, supplements
Notes:Different source, similar flavor

Olive Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, salads, marinades, supplements
Notes:Different source, similar texture

Avocado Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, salads, marinades, supplements
Notes:Different source, similar texture

Sesame Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, salads, marinades, supplements
Notes:Different source, similar flavor

Coconut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, salads, marinades, supplements
Notes:Different source, similar texture
Ghee

Clarified butter with nutty, rich flavor, used in Indian cooking and high-heat cooking

7 substitutes

Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, roasting, sautéing
Notes:Different preparation, similar flavor

Coconut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, roasting, sautéing
Notes:Different source, similar texture

Vegetable Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, roasting, sautéing
Notes:Different source, similar texture

Clarified Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, roasting, sautéing
Notes:Different preparation, similar flavor

Avocado Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, roasting, sautéing
Notes:Different source, similar texture

Olive Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, roasting, sautéing
Notes:Different source, similar texture

Regular Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, general use, spreading
Notes:Different processing, similar flavor - more dairy
Grapeseed Oil

Neutral oil made from grape seeds with high smoke point, used in cooking and baking

6 substitutes

Canola Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, frying, sautéing
Notes:Different source, similar properties

Vegetable Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, frying, sautéing
Notes:Different source, similar properties

Sunflower Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, frying, sautéing
Notes:Different source, similar properties

Safflower Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, frying, sautéing
Notes:Different source, similar properties

Avocado Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, frying, sautéing
Notes:Different source, similar properties

Peanut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, frying, sautéing
Notes:Different source, similar properties
Hazelnut Oil

Rich, toasted nut oil extracted from hazelnuts with distinctive sweet, nutty flavor, commonly used in baking and finishing dishes

6 substitutes

Walnut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, salad dressings, finishing dishes, desserts
Notes:Has a slightly different nutty flavor than hazelnut oil but works in similar applications.

Almond Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, light sautéing, salad dressings, desserts
Notes:Milder flavor than hazelnut oil but similar texture and cooking properties.

Extra Virgin Olive Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salad dressings, light sautéing, finishing dishes, Mediterranean cooking
Notes:Very different flavor profile but similar texture. Choose high-quality extra virgin for best results.

Pecan Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, sautéing, salad dressings, desserts
Notes:Very similar to hazelnut oil in terms of flavor and cooking properties. May be easier to find.

Avocado Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
sautéing, roasting, baking, high-heat cooking
Notes:Neutral flavor so won't add nutty taste. High smoke point makes it good for cooking.

Grapeseed Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
sautéing, roasting, baking, high-heat cooking
Notes:Neutral flavor and high smoke point. Won't add nutty taste to dishes.
Lard

Find the best alternatives to lard for baking and cooking

5 substitutes

Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
Baking, when you want dairy flavor
Notes:Use the same amount as lard

Vegetable Shortening

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
Pie crusts, pastries, frying
Notes:Best direct substitute for lard

Coconut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
Baking, when you want natural option
Notes:May add slight coconut flavor

Beef Tallow

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
Frying, when you want animal fat
Notes:Rendered beef fat, similar to lard

Duck Fat

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
When you want premium fat
Notes:More expensive but very flavorful
Lemon Oil

Essential oil extracted from lemon peels, used in cooking and baking

3 substitutes

Lemon Zest

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, cooking, desserts, beverages
Notes:Different form, similar flavor - more fresh

Lemon Extract

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, cooking, desserts, beverages
Notes:Different form, similar flavor - more concentrated

Lemon Juice

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, cooking, desserts, beverages
Notes:Different form, similar flavor - more liquid
Linseed Oil

Oil extracted from flax seeds with nutty, earthy flavor, used in cooking and wood finishing

6 substitutes

Flaxseed Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salad dressings, drizzling, wood finishing, paint
Notes:Different name, same properties

Walnut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salad dressings, drizzling, wood finishing, paint
Notes:Different source, similar properties

Hemp Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salad dressings, drizzling, wood finishing, paint
Notes:Different source, similar properties

Safflower Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salad dressings, drizzling, wood finishing, paint
Notes:Different source, similar properties

Sunflower Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salad dressings, drizzling, wood finishing, paint
Notes:Different source, similar properties

Canola Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salad dressings, drizzling, wood finishing, paint
Notes:Different source, similar properties
Macadamia Oil

Rich, buttery oil extracted from macadamia nuts with high smoke point and mild, nutty flavor, commonly used in cooking and baking

6 substitutes

Avocado Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, roasting, baking, sautéing
Notes:Neutral flavor so won't add nutty taste. High smoke point makes it good for cooking.

Coconut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, frying, sautéing, tropical dishes
Notes:Has a distinct coconut flavor that may not work in all recipes. Solid at room temperature like macadamia oil.

Extra Virgin Olive Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salad dressings, light sautéing, finishing dishes, Mediterranean cooking
Notes:Very different flavor profile but similar texture. Choose high-quality extra virgin for best results.

Pecan Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, sautéing, salad dressings, desserts
Notes:Very similar to macadamia oil in terms of flavor and cooking properties. May be easier to find.

Walnut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, salad dressings, finishing dishes, desserts
Notes:Has a more pronounced nutty flavor than macadamia oil but works in similar applications.

Grapeseed Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
sautéing, roasting, baking, high-heat cooking
Notes:Neutral flavor and high smoke point. Won't add nutty taste to dishes.
Olive Oil

Fruity, flavorful oil made from pressed olives, used for cooking, baking, and finishing dishes

6 substitutes

Canola Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, frying, sautéing, salad dressings, general cooking
Notes:Best substitute for olive oil in most recipes. Neutral flavor won't overpower dishes.

Vegetable Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, frying, sautéing, cooking, general use
Notes:Most similar to olive oil in cooking properties. Neutral flavor.

Avocado Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
high-heat cooking, frying, sautéing, roasting, salad dressings
Notes:Higher smoke point than olive oil, good for high-heat cooking. Neutral flavor.

Coconut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, sautéing, frying, vegan recipes, tropical dishes
Notes:Melt before measuring, adds subtle coconut flavor. Solid at room temperature.

Grapeseed Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, sautéing, roasting, salad dressings, baking
Notes:High smoke point, neutral flavor. Works well in all cooking applications.

Sunflower Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, sautéing, roasting, baking, general cooking
Notes:High smoke point, neutral flavor. Works well in all cooking applications.
Palm Oil

Tropical oil extracted from palm fruit with high smoke point, commonly used in cooking, baking, and food processing

6 substitutes

Coconut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, frying, sautéing, tropical dishes
Notes:Has a distinct coconut flavor that may not work in all recipes. Solid at room temperature like palm oil.

Vegetable Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, sautéing, baking, general cooking
Notes:Liquid at room temperature, so may affect texture in some recipes. Choose refined for high-heat cooking.

Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, sautéing, sauces, pastries
Notes:Lower smoke point than palm oil, so not ideal for high-heat frying. Contains dairy.

Lard

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, frying, pastries, traditional cooking
Notes:Neutral flavor that won't interfere with other ingredients. Solid at room temperature.

Shortening

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, frying, pastries, pie crusts
Notes:Neutral flavor and solid texture. Choose non-hydrogenated varieties when possible.

Avocado Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, sautéing, baking, salad dressings
Notes:More expensive but very healthy. Liquid at room temperature.
Peanut Butter

Creamy or crunchy spread made from ground peanuts, used in sandwiches, baking, and sauces

6 substitutes

Almond Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
sandwiches, baking, smoothies, dips, sauces
Notes:Slightly sweeter and more expensive than peanut butter. May need to stir before using.

Cashew Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
sauces, dips, baking, smoothies, spreading
Notes:Milder flavor than peanut butter. Great for savory applications.

Sunflower Seed Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
sandwiches, baking, dips, smoothies, nut-free recipes
Notes:Best nut-free alternative. May have a slightly green tint due to sunflower seeds.

Tahini

Ratio:1 cup peanut butter = 3/4 cup tahini + 2 tbsp oil + 1/2 tsp salt
Best for:
sauces, dips, dressings, hummus, savory applications
Notes:More liquid than peanut butter. Add oil and salt to match consistency and flavor.

Soy Nut Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
sandwiches, baking, dips, nut-free recipes
Notes:Good protein content. May have a slightly different flavor profile.

Coconut Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, smoothies, desserts, tropical recipes
Notes:Naturally sweet. May solidify at room temperature, warm slightly to soften.
Peanut Oil

Neutral-flavored oil with high smoke point, ideal for frying and high-heat cooking

6 substitutes

Vegetable Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, sautéing, baking, general cooking
Notes:Most similar to peanut oil in flavor and cooking properties. Excellent all-purpose substitute.

Canola Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, sautéing, baking, when you want heart-healthy option
Notes:Very similar to peanut oil in cooking properties. Slightly different flavor but still neutral.

Sunflower Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, sautéing, baking, when you want high smoke point
Notes:Very similar smoke point to peanut oil. Excellent for deep frying.

Grapeseed Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, sautéing, salad dressings, when you want very neutral flavor
Notes:Very neutral flavor, even more so than peanut oil. Excellent for delicate dishes.

Safflower Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, sautéing, baking, when you want high smoke point
Notes:Very similar to peanut oil in cooking properties. Good for deep frying.

Avocado Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, sautéing, when you want health benefits, high-heat cooking
Notes:More expensive but has very high smoke point and health benefits. Very neutral flavor.
Pistachio Oil

Distinctive green oil extracted from pistachios with unique flavor and color, commonly used in Middle Eastern cuisine and finishing dishes

6 substitutes

Walnut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, salad dressings, finishing dishes, desserts
Notes:Has a similar nutty flavor to pistachio oil but lacks the distinctive green color. Works in similar applications.

Almond Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, light sautéing, salad dressings, desserts
Notes:Milder flavor than pistachio oil but similar texture and cooking properties. Won't add green color.

Extra Virgin Olive Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salad dressings, light sautéing, finishing dishes, Mediterranean cooking
Notes:Very different flavor profile but similar texture. Choose high-quality extra virgin for best results.

Hazelnut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, desserts, salad dressings, finishing dishes
Notes:More pronounced toasted flavor than pistachio oil but similar texture and cooking properties.

Avocado Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
sautéing, roasting, baking, high-heat cooking
Notes:Neutral flavor so won't add nutty taste. High smoke point makes it good for cooking.

Grapeseed Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
sautéing, roasting, baking, high-heat cooking
Notes:Neutral flavor and high smoke point. Won't add nutty taste to dishes.
Rice Bran Oil

Neutral oil made from rice bran with high smoke point and mild flavor, used in cooking and baking

6 substitutes

Canola Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, frying, marinades
Notes:Different flavor, similar smoke point

Grapeseed Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, frying, marinades
Notes:Different flavor, similar smoke point

Sunflower Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, frying, marinades
Notes:Different flavor, similar smoke point

Safflower Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, frying, marinades
Notes:Different flavor, similar smoke point

Vegetable Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, frying, marinades
Notes:Different flavor, similar smoke point

Avocado Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, frying, marinades
Notes:Different flavor, similar smoke point
Safflower Oil

Neutral-flavored oil with high smoke point, commonly used for frying and high-heat cooking

6 substitutes

Canola Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, baking, sautéing, salad dressings
Notes:Very similar in taste and cooking properties

Vegetable Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, baking, sautéing, salad dressings
Notes:Very similar in taste and cooking properties

Sunflower Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, baking, sautéing, salad dressings
Notes:Very similar in taste and cooking properties

Grapeseed Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, baking, sautéing, salad dressings
Notes:Very similar in taste and cooking properties

Peanut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, baking, sautéing, salad dressings
Notes:Very similar in taste and cooking properties

Avocado Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, baking, sautéing, salad dressings
Notes:Very similar in taste and cooking properties
Schmaltz

Rendered chicken or goose fat with rich, savory flavor, traditionally used in Jewish cooking and Eastern European cuisine

6 substitutes

Duck Fat

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
roasting, frying, sautéing, potatoes, vegetables
Notes:Very similar to schmaltz in terms of flavor and cooking properties. May be easier to find in specialty stores.

Chicken Fat (Drippings)

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
traditional Jewish cooking, roasting, sautéing, matzo balls
Notes:Very similar to schmaltz as it comes from the same type of bird. May have a slightly different flavor depending on cooking method.

Vegetable Oil + Chicken Bouillon

Ratio:1:1 + 1/2 tsp bouillon per cup
Best for:
sautéing, roasting, general cooking, vegetarian dishes
Notes:Won't have the same richness as schmaltz but provides similar flavor profile. Good for vegetarian alternatives.

Lard

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, frying, sautéing, traditional cooking
Notes:Neutral flavor that won't interfere with other ingredients. Solid at room temperature like schmaltz.

Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, sautéing, sauces, pastries
Notes:Lower smoke point than schmaltz, so not ideal for high-heat cooking. Contains dairy.

Olive Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
sautéing, roasting, salad dressings, Mediterranean cooking
Notes:Very different flavor profile but healthy alternative. Choose extra virgin for best flavor.
Sesame Oil

Nutty, aromatic oil made from toasted sesame seeds

5 substitutes

Toasted Sesame Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
When you want stronger sesame taste
Notes:Use sparingly as it's more potent

Peanut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
Stir-frying, Asian cooking
Notes:Good for high-heat cooking

Grapeseed Oil + Sesame Seeds

Ratio:1 tbsp oil + 1/2 tsp toasted sesame seeds
Best for:
When you need the sesame taste
Notes:Toast sesame seeds and add to oil

Sunflower Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
High-heat cooking, frying
Notes:Won't have sesame flavor but good for cooking

Vegetable Oil + Sesame Seeds

Ratio:1 tbsp oil + 1 tsp sesame seeds
Best for:
When you want to make your own sesame oil
Notes:Heat oil and sesame seeds together, then strain
Shortening

Solid fat made from vegetable oils with neutral flavor and high melting point, used in baking and cooking

7 substitutes

Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, cooking, desserts, pastries, pie crusts
Notes:Similar solid texture at room temperature. Adds rich, creamy flavor instead of neutral.

Lard

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, cooking, desserts, pastries, pie crusts
Notes:Similar solid texture at room temperature. Adds savory flavor instead of neutral.

Coconut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, cooking, desserts, vegan recipes, tropical dishes
Notes:Similar solid texture at room temperature. Adds subtle coconut flavor.

Margarine

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, cooking, desserts, vegan recipes, general use
Notes:Similar solid texture at room temperature. Neutral flavor, good for most recipes.

Vegetable Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, cooking, desserts, general cooking
Notes:Neutral flavor, liquid at room temperature. Works well in most recipes.

Applesauce

Ratio:1 cup shortening = 1/2 cup applesauce
Best for:
baking, desserts, cakes, muffins, low-fat baking
Notes:Adds moisture and sweetness. Use half the amount of shortening.

Mashed Banana

Ratio:1 cup shortening = 1/2 cup mashed banana
Best for:
baking, desserts, cakes, muffins, low-fat baking
Notes:Adds moisture and sweetness. Use half the amount of shortening.
Suet

Hard, white fat found around animal kidneys, traditionally used in British cooking for pastries, puddings, and traditional dishes

6 substitutes

Vegetable Shortening

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
pastries, puddings, dumplings, traditional British dishes
Notes:Neutral flavor and similar melting point. Choose non-hydrogenated varieties when possible.

Lard

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
pastries, dumplings, traditional cooking, baking
Notes:Neutral flavor that won't interfere with other ingredients. Solid at room temperature.

Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
pastries, baking, dumplings, sweet dishes
Notes:Lower melting point than suet, so may affect texture in some recipes. Contains dairy.

Coconut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
vegan recipes, pastries, dumplings, baking
Notes:Has a coconut flavor that may not work in all recipes. Solid at room temperature.

Beef Tallow

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
traditional cooking, pastries, dumplings, roasting
Notes:Very similar to suet as it comes from the same animal. May be harder to find than other substitutes.

Palm Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, pastries, traditional cooking, dumplings
Notes:Neutral flavor and solid texture. Good for maintaining the traditional texture of suet-based dishes.
Sunflower Oil

Neutral-flavored cooking oil high in vitamin E and omega-6 fatty acids

7 substitutes

Canola Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, frying, sautéing, salad dressings, general cooking
Notes:Most similar to sunflower oil in flavor and performance. High smoke point for frying.

Vegetable Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, frying, sautéing, general cooking, when you want neutral flavor
Notes:Often contains sunflower oil as a component. Very similar cooking properties.

Olive Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
sautéing, roasting, salad dressings, pasta dishes, baking (light olive oil)
Notes:Use light olive oil for baking to avoid strong flavor. Extra virgin for finishing dishes.

Avocado Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, sautéing, roasting, salad dressings, high-heat cooking
Notes:Higher smoke point than sunflower oil. Neutral flavor, good for all cooking methods.

Grapeseed Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, sautéing, roasting, salad dressings, baking
Notes:High smoke point, neutral flavor. Works well in all cooking applications.

Safflower Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, sautéing, roasting, salad dressings, baking
Notes:Very similar to sunflower oil in composition and cooking properties. High smoke point.

Coconut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, sautéing, frying, vegan recipes, tropical dishes
Notes:Melt before measuring for accurate amounts. Adds subtle coconut flavor.
Tallow

Rendered beef or mutton fat with high smoke point, traditionally used in cooking, soap making, and candle making

6 substitutes

Lard

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, baking, pastries, traditional cooking
Notes:Similar texture and melting properties to tallow. Neutral flavor that won't interfere with other ingredients.

Vegetable Shortening

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, frying, pastries, pie crusts
Notes:Neutral flavor and solid texture. Choose non-hydrogenated varieties when possible.

Coconut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
vegan recipes, baking, frying, sautéing
Notes:Has a coconut flavor that may not work in all recipes. Solid at room temperature.

Beef Fat (Drippings)

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
traditional cooking, frying, roasting, sautéing
Notes:Very similar to tallow as it comes from the same animal. May have a stronger beef flavor.

Duck Fat

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, roasting, sautéing, potatoes
Notes:Rich, flavorful fat that adds depth to dishes. More expensive than tallow.

Palm Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, frying, traditional cooking, pastries
Notes:Neutral flavor and solid texture. Good for maintaining the traditional texture of tallow-based dishes.
Toasted Sesame Oil

Dark, aromatic oil made from toasted sesame seeds with a rich, nutty flavor and distinctive aroma

6 substitutes

Regular Sesame Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
stir-fries, dressings, marinades, cooking
Notes:Less intense flavor but works in most applications

Walnut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
dressings, finishing, marinades, stir-fries
Notes:More expensive but has similar nutty characteristics

Hazelnut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
dressings, finishing, marinades
Notes:Strong nutty flavor, use sparingly

Neutral Oil + Sesame Seeds

Ratio:1 cup oil + 2-3 tbsp sesame seeds
Best for:
cooking, dressings, marinades
Notes:Toast seeds first, then infuse in warm oil for 30 minutes

Peanut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
stir-fries, cooking, frying
Notes:Good for high-heat cooking, less aromatic than sesame oil

Sunflower Oil + Sesame Seeds

Ratio:1 cup oil + 1 tbsp sesame seeds
Best for:
cooking, dressings, marinades
Notes:Toast seeds lightly before infusing for better flavor
Vegan Butter

Plant-based butter alternative with similar flavor and texture, used in cooking and baking

6 substitutes

Regular Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, desserts, beverages
Notes:Different ingredients, similar flavor

Coconut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, desserts, beverages
Notes:Different flavor, similar texture

Olive Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, desserts, beverages
Notes:Different flavor, similar texture

Avocado Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, desserts, beverages
Notes:Different flavor, similar texture

Vegetable Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, desserts, beverages
Notes:Different flavor, similar texture

Margarine

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
cooking, baking, desserts, beverages
Notes:Different flavor, similar texture
Vegetable Bouillon

Concentrated vegetable stock in cube or powder form, used to add flavor to soups, stews, and sauces

6 substitutes

Vegetable Stock

Ratio:1 cube bouillon = 1 cup vegetable stock
Best for:
soups, stews, sauces, rice
Notes:More liquid, adjust other liquids in recipe

Miso Paste

Ratio:1 cube bouillon = 1 tbsp miso paste
Best for:
soups, sauces, marinades, stir-fries
Notes:Adds umami depth, more concentrated

Soy Sauce

Ratio:1 cube bouillon = 1 tbsp soy sauce
Best for:
soups, sauces, marinades, stir-fries
Notes:More salty, adjust other seasonings

Homemade Vegetable Broth

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
all uses, fresh flavor, customizing ingredients
Notes:Simmer vegetable scraps, herbs, and water for 30-60 minutes

Tomato Paste + Herbs

Ratio:1 cube bouillon = 1 tbsp tomato paste + 1 tsp mixed herbs
Best for:
soups, sauces, stews
Notes:Adds tomato flavor and color

Nutritional Yeast + Salt

Ratio:1 cube bouillon = 1 tbsp nutritional yeast + 1/2 tsp salt
Best for:
soups, sauces, vegan recipes
Notes:Adds umami and protein
Vegetable Broth

Flavorful liquid made by simmering vegetables, herbs, and spices, used as a base for soups, sauces, and cooking grains

6 substitutes

Chicken Broth

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
soups, risotto, grains, sauces, cooking vegetables
Notes:Not suitable for vegetarians/vegans. Richer flavor than vegetable broth.

Beef Broth

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
hearty soups, stews, grains, sauces, when you want rich flavor
Notes:Not suitable for vegetarians/vegans. Much richer and more intense than vegetable broth.

Water + Seasonings

Ratio:1 cup vegetable broth = 1 cup water + 1/2 tsp salt + herbs/spices
Best for:
cooking grains, soups, when you want to control flavor, emergency substitute
Notes:Most basic substitute. Add herbs, spices, and salt to taste.

Bouillon Cubes/Powder

Ratio:1 cup vegetable broth = 1 cup water + 1 vegetable bouillon cube
Best for:
quick cooking, when you need instant flavor, soups, sauces
Notes:Very convenient but may be high in sodium. Check labels for vegetarian/vegan options.

Mushroom Broth

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
mushroom dishes, soups, risotto, when you want earthy flavor
Notes:Great for vegetarian/vegan recipes. Has distinct mushroom flavor.

Coconut Water

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
Asian dishes, smoothies, when you want natural sweetness, light soups
Notes:Much sweeter than vegetable broth. Best for specific flavor profiles.
Vegetable Oil

Neutral-flavored cooking oil made from various plant sources

7 substitutes

Canola Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, frying, sautéing, salad dressings, general cooking
Notes:Most similar to vegetable oil in flavor and performance. High smoke point for frying.

Olive Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
sautéing, roasting, salad dressings, pasta dishes, baking (light olive oil)
Notes:Use light olive oil for baking to avoid strong flavor. Extra virgin for finishing dishes.

Coconut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, sautéing, frying, vegan recipes, tropical dishes
Notes:Melt before measuring for accurate amounts. Adds subtle coconut flavor.

Avocado Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, sautéing, roasting, salad dressings, high-heat cooking
Notes:Higher smoke point than vegetable oil. Neutral flavor, good for all cooking methods.

Grapeseed Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
frying, sautéing, roasting, salad dressings, baking
Notes:High smoke point, neutral flavor. Works well in all cooking applications.

Applesauce

Ratio:1 cup oil = 1/2 cup applesauce
Best for:
cakes, muffins, quick breads, cookies, low-fat baking
Notes:May make baked goods denser and slightly sweeter. Use unsweetened applesauce.

Mashed Banana

Ratio:1 cup oil = 1/2 cup mashed banana
Best for:
cakes, muffins, quick breads, cookies, low-fat baking
Notes:Adds banana flavor and sweetness. Use very ripe bananas for best results.
Vegetable Shortening

Find the best alternatives to vegetable shortening for baking and cooking

5 substitutes

Butter

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
Baking, when you want dairy flavor
Notes:Use the same amount as vegetable shortening

Lard

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
Pie crusts, when you want flaky texture
Notes:Use the same amount as vegetable shortening

Coconut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
Baking, when you want natural option
Notes:May add slight coconut flavor

Margarine

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
Baking, when you want similar texture
Notes:Use the same amount as vegetable shortening

Oil + Flour

Ratio:1/2 cup oil + 1/2 cup flour
Best for:
When you want to make your own
Notes:Mix oil with flour until crumbly
Walnut Oil

Rich, nutty oil extracted from walnuts with distinctive flavor, commonly used in salad dressings, baking, and finishing dishes

6 substitutes

Hazelnut Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, salad dressings, finishing dishes, desserts
Notes:Has a more pronounced toasted flavor than walnut oil. Use in similar applications.

Almond Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, light sautéing, salad dressings, desserts
Notes:Milder flavor than walnut oil but similar texture and cooking properties.

Extra Virgin Olive Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
salad dressings, light sautéing, finishing dishes, Mediterranean cooking
Notes:Very different flavor profile but similar texture. Choose high-quality extra virgin for best results.

Pecan Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
baking, sautéing, salad dressings, desserts
Notes:Very similar to walnut oil in terms of flavor and cooking properties. May be easier to find.

Avocado Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
sautéing, roasting, baking, high-heat cooking
Notes:Neutral flavor so won't add nutty taste. High smoke point makes it good for cooking.

Grapeseed Oil

Ratio:1:1
Best for:
sautéing, roasting, baking, high-heat cooking
Notes:Neutral flavor and high smoke point. Won't add nutty taste to dishes.

Oil Smoke Point Chart

Oil TypeSmoke PointBest ForFlavor
Avocado Oil520°FHigh-heat cooking, fryingMild, buttery
Grape Seed Oil420°FSautéing, fryingNeutral
Vegetable Oil400°FGeneral cookingNeutral
Coconut Oil350°FBaking, low-heat cookingSweet, tropical
Sesame Oil350°FFinishing, dressingsNutty, toasty
Butter300°FBaking, low-heat cookingRich, creamy

Pro Oil Tips

Choosing the Right Oil

  • • Consider the cooking method and temperature
  • • Match the oil's flavor to your dish
  • • Use high smoke point oils for frying
  • • Choose neutral oils for baking
  • • Consider dietary restrictions and health benefits

Storage & Handling

  • • Store oils in cool, dark places
  • • Keep away from heat and light
  • • Check expiration dates regularly
  • • Smell oils before using
  • • Some oils need refrigeration after opening

Popular Oil Substitutions

Most Searched

By Cooking Method

High-Heat Cooking:Avocado, Grape Seed, Vegetable
Baking:Butter, Coconut, Vegetable
Salad Dressings:Olive, Walnut, Sesame
Asian Cooking:Sesame, Peanut, Vegetable