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Salted Shrimp (Saeujeot) substitute

Best substitute

Fish sauce (or Korean anchovy sauce, myeolchi-jeot)

1 tablespoon fish sauce for 1 tablespoon salted shrimp

Best for napa cabbage kimchi

Taste and texture differ

Use fish sauce, measure for measure, in place of salted shrimp in kimchi or a stew. It does the same job (salt plus deep savoury depth) but it is darker, sharper and more anchovy-pungent, so the kimchi brine ends up thinner and browner rather than pale and softly sweet. Korean anchovy sauce (myeolchi-jeot) is even closer if you have it. If all you own is Southeast Asian shrimp paste, use about a third as much and fry or toast it first, because it is far funkier and will tint the kimchi grey-brown. The one thing you must not do is simply skip the saeujeot and leave the salt out with it.

Other salted shrimp (saeujeot) substitutes

Ranked, with the exact amount to use

Substitutes for Salted Shrimp (Saeujeot) with ratios

  1. 2Southeast Asian shrimp paste (belacan, kapi, terasi), toasted

    Taste and texture differ

    1 teaspoon for every 1 tablespoon salted shrimp

    Both are fermented shrimp, but they are different products: saeujeot is loose wet shrimp in brine, while belacan and kapi are dried, pressed, concentrated blocks.

    What changes

    Use a third of the volume and toast it in a dry pan or wrap it in foil and heat it through first, which tames the raw ammoniac edge.

    Best for
    kimchi when nothing else is available, spicy braises, stir-fried greens

    This is a real compromise, not an equal. It is several times funkier, distinctly darker, and it will turn a pale kimchi paste a murky grey-brown. The flavour reads as Malaysian or Thai rather than Korean. Dissolve it in a spoonful of warm water before mixing so it does not sit in lumps.

  2. 3Mashed anchovy fillets plus salt

    Taste and texture differ

    2 oil-packed anchovy fillets plus ½ teaspoon fine salt for 1 tablespoon salted shrimp

    Anchovies in oil are salt-cured fish, so mashed to a paste they cover the savoury half of what saeujeot contributes, and the added salt covers the rest.

    What changes

    This is the most likely thing to already be in a Western pantry.

    Best for
    kimchi, stews, braised pork, dressings

    Rinse the oil off first or the kimchi paste turns slick. The result is fishier and rounder than shrimp jeot and reads slightly Mediterranean, but in a paste loaded with gochugaru and garlic that difference mostly disappears. Anchovy paste from a tube works too, about 1 teaspoon plus the salt.

  3. 4Ground dried shrimp plus salt

    Taste and texture differ

    1 tablespoon finely ground dried shrimp plus ¾ teaspoon fine salt for 1 tablespoon salted shrimp

    Dried shrimp are cooked and sun-dried rather than fermented, so grinding them fine in a spice grinder gives you concentrated shrimp flavour and the salt closes the gap.

    What changes

    Good when you want the shrimp identity without the ferment.

    Best for
    kimchi, radish kimchi, soups, stir-fries

    Noticeably sweeter and toastier and completely missing the sour-funky fermented edge, so a kimchi made this way tastes cleaner and a bit flat at first, then improves a lot after a week in the fridge as the cabbage itself sours. Grind it genuinely fine or you get sandy grit.

  4. 5Soy sauce plus a small amount of doenjang

    Taste and texture differ

    2 teaspoons soy sauce plus ½ teaspoon doenjang for 1 tablespoon salted shrimp

    A seafood-free route that keeps the dish Korean.

    What changes

    Soy sauce supplies salt and glutamate, doenjang supplies the fermented depth and a little body.

    Best for
    vegetarian kimchi, stews, braises, seasoned vegetables

    The result is beanier and earthier rather than marine, and the kimchi brine will be darker. It genuinely works, it just tastes like a vegetarian kimchi, which is a real style in Korea rather than a failure.

  5. 6The honest answer: kelp and mushroom for a vegan version

    Taste and texture differ

    1 teaspoon fine salt plus 1 teaspoon kombu or shiitake powder for 1 tablespoon salted shrimp

    There is no vegan ingredient that reproduces the specific soft, sweet-salty, slightly funky character of saeujeot.

    What changes

    What you can do is replace its two measurable functions: bring the salt back to exactly where it was, and add glutamate-rich kelp or dried mushroom for savoury depth.

    Best for
    vegan kimchi, vegan stews

    Be straightforward with yourself about the result: it tastes clean, bright and vegetal, and a Korean cook would immediately notice the missing seafood note. It is still very good kimchi. Grind dried kombu or dried shiitake in a spice grinder, or steep a strip of kombu in the small amount of water you use to loosen the paste.

What is Salted Shrimp (Saeujeot)?

Salted Shrimp (Saeujeot) is a jar of tiny raw shrimp cured in a great deal of salt until they soften into a pale, intensely salty, faintly sweet mixture of whole little shrimp and cloudy liquid, sold refrigerated at Korean grocers alongside the fish sauce. In kimchi, dipping sauces and steamed pork wraps it delivers salt and deep marine savour in the same spoonful.

Cooking tips

  • In kimchi, the salt is not a flavour choice, it is what keeps the ferment safe and crunchy. Whatever you swap in, match the total salt rather than reducing it. If your substitute is less salty than saeujeot, add plain salt to make up the difference, and if it is saltier, use slightly less of it rather than diluting the brine.
  • Never adjust the acidity or the salt of a tested canning, pickling or curing recipe to accommodate a substitute. Refrigerator kimchi is forgiving; anything shelf-stable is not. Follow the National Center for Home Food Preservation guidance for preserved recipes rather than improvising.
  • Saeujeot is usually blitzed or chopped before it goes into kimchi paste so the shrimp disappear. If you are using whole salted shrimp, give them a quick chop or a few seconds in a blender with the garlic and ginger.
  • Many recipes call for both saeujeot and fish sauce. If you are out of the shrimp only, do not double the fish sauce blindly, because the kimchi will taste one-dimensionally anchovy. Add half again as much fish sauce and make up the rest with plain salt.
  • Saeujeot also shows up as a straight dipping condiment for bossam, the boiled pork wrapped in cabbage. There, the shrimp are the point and there is no swap: use a small dish of fine salt mixed with a few drops of sesame oil and a pinch of gochugaru instead, which is a different but traditional accompaniment.

Frequently asked questions

Can I just leave the salted shrimp out?

You can leave out the shrimp, but not the salt they were carrying. Kimchi made with no jeot at all is a real style and tastes clean and vegetal, slightly flatter and less rounded. Weigh or measure the salt you lose and add it back as plain salt, then add a savoury booster such as soy sauce, kelp powder or ground dried shiitake so the kimchi has some depth. Skipping both the shrimp and the salt is the one version that goes wrong, because the cabbage will not draw water properly and the ferment will be sloppy.

Is salted shrimp the same as shrimp paste?

No, and this trips people up constantly. Korean saeujeot is loose, wet, pale, mildly funky whole baby shrimp in salt brine. Southeast Asian shrimp paste, sold as belacan, kapi, terasi or bagoong, is dried, pressed and concentrated into a dark firm block or thick paste that is many times stronger and smells much more aggressive. They are related but not interchangeable at the same volume. If you swap in shrimp paste, use about a third as much and toast it first.

How much fish sauce replaces salted shrimp in kimchi?

Measure for measure is the right starting point: one tablespoon of fish sauce for one tablespoon of saeujeot. Fish sauce is saltier by volume than the mixed shrimp-and-brine you spoon out of a saeujeot jar, so taste the finished paste before you salt the cabbage and hold back a little of the plain salt if it already tastes properly seasoned.

What is the best substitute if I do not eat seafood?

Soy sauce plus a small spoon of doenjang is the best-tasting option, because it keeps the fermented savoury character even though it is bean-based rather than marine. Add ground kombu or dried shiitake for extra glutamate. The kimchi will be lighter and earthier and will not have the marine background note, and it is genuinely good, but do not expect it to taste identical.

Where do I buy saeujeot, and can I keep it?

Look in the refrigerated section of a Korean grocer, usually near the fish sauce and the tubs of gochujang, sold as saeujeot, shrimp jeot or simply salted shrimp. It keeps for many months in the fridge because it is essentially preserved in salt, so a single jar covers a lot of kimchi. If the shop only has jeotgal without a specific label, ask, because jeotgal is the general Korean word for any salted seafood ferment, not just shrimp.

Related substitutes

More seafood substitutes

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