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Marshmallow Fluff substitute

Best substitute

Melted marshmallows

Use about 200 g / 7 oz marshmallows melted with 1 tbsp water or butter for every 1 cup or 7 oz jar of fluff

Best for fudge

Different texture

Melted marshmallows are the closest swap: 200 g or 7 oz of marshmallows with a tablespoon of water microwaved and stirred smooth replaces a 7 oz jar of fluff, and it behaves almost identically in fudge. For frosting, make an Italian meringue instead, which is what seven-minute frosting already is. Whipped cream only works in cold, no-bake recipes.

Other marshmallow fluff substitutes

Ranked, with the exact amount to use

Substitutes for Marshmallow Fluff with ratios

  1. 2Homemade marshmallow creme, an Italian meringue

    Close match

    2 egg whites + ¾ cup sugar + ¼ cup water + ¼ cup corn syrup makes roughly 2 cups

    Whipping hot sugar syrup into egg whites, which is what fluff is.

    What changes
    Best for
    seven-minute frosting, whoopie pie filling, layer cake filling, fluffernutter, topping to torch

    Whip the whites to soft peaks, cook the sugar, water and syrup to 115 C or 240 F, then stream it in slowly and whip until thick and glossy. It tastes cleaner and lighter than the jarred version and is the better choice for a frosting, because it holds swirls and torches beautifully. It does not keep: expect a day or two at room temperature, it weeps if refrigerated, and it slowly deflates, so make it the day you need it.

  2. 3Corn syrup or golden syrup beaten with icing sugar

    Taste and texture differ

    Use ½ cup corn syrup beaten with 1 cup icing sugar and ½ tsp vanilla for every 1 cup fluff

    A sweet sticky paste that copies the sugar but not the air.

    What changes
    Best for
    sandwich cookie fillings, fluffernutter, cake filling, gluing decorations, dipping sauces

    The least-bad option when you have no marshmallows and no eggs. It gives you the sweetness, the stickiness and the pale colour, and none of the aeration, so a filling made with it is dense, chewy and heavy where fluff would be light and cloud-like. Add a pinch of salt, because without the air it tastes much sweeter. It will not work in fudge, where the aerated structure matters.

  3. 4Aquafaba marshmallow creme

    Taste and texture differ

    ½ cup aquafaba + ¼ tsp cream of tartar, whipped, with hot syrup streamed in as above

    The egg-free version, using the liquid from a tin of chickpeas.

    What changes
    Best for
    vegan frosting, vegan whoopie pies, pie toppings, hot chocolate

    Follow the Italian meringue method exactly but with aquafaba in place of the whites. It whips up impressively and looks right, and it is slightly less stable, so it deflates faster and does best used within a couple of hours. A faint beany note is detectable in something plain and much less so once vanilla and a pinch of salt are in. It performs poorly in cooked fudge, where the sugar chemistry matters more than the foam.

  4. 5Sweetened whipped cream or whipped topping

    Taste and texture differ

    Use 1 to 1 ½ cups whipped cream, for cold uses only for every 1 cup fluff

    A light aerated topping, useful in exactly one situation.

    What changes
    Best for
    fruit dip, no-bake pies, trifles, ambrosia and cold salads

    In a cold fruit dip or a no-bake pie this works well and tastes fresher and much less sweet than fluff. Be clear about the limits: it is not sticky, it contains fat where fluff contains none, it deflates within a day, and it will not survive being folded into anything warm. A fudge made with whipped cream instead of fluff simply will not set.

  5. 6For fudge, change technique rather than ingredient

    Close match

    Cook sugar and evaporated milk to 112 to 115 C or 234 to 240 F, or use sweetened condensed milk with chocolate

    The honest route when there is no fluff and no marshmallows in the house.

    What changes
    Best for
    chocolate fudge, penuche, peanut butter fudge, no-cook fudge

    Fluff in a fudge recipe is doing chemistry, not flavour: the invert sugar and corn syrup in it interfere with crystal formation so the fudge sets smooth rather than grainy. Without it you need another route. Either cook sugar and evaporated milk properly to the soft-ball stage and beat it as it cools, which is how fudge was made before fluff existed, or take the shortcut of melting chocolate into sweetened condensed milk, which sets reliably and needs no thermometer.

What is Marshmallow Fluff?

Marshmallow Fluff is Marshmallow fluff, sold elsewhere as marshmallow creme or marshmallow spread, is essentially an unset marshmallow: a hot sugar syrup whipped with egg white and stabilisers into a sticky, aerated, spreadable foam that never firms up.

Cooking tips

  • Measure fluff by weight, not by volume. It is heavily aerated, so a 7 oz jar is close to two cups by volume, and a recipe that says one jar and a recipe that says two cups mean the same thing. Getting this wrong is the most common way fudge fails.
  • Grease everything. A lightly oiled spatula, measuring cup and hands turns wrestling with fluff into a thirty-second job, and a spoon dipped in hot water works almost as well.
  • Fluff is pure sugar with no fat and no acid, so anything made mostly of it tastes cloying. A good pinch of salt and a teaspoon of lemon juice in a frosting or a filling makes an enormous difference and costs nothing.
  • If you are making your own marshmallow creme, cook the syrup to a full 115 C or 240 F and stream it into the whites while it is genuinely hot, which is what cooks them. If you would rather not rely on that, use pasteurised egg whites.
  • Do not beat fluff into cold butter for a fluffernutter buttercream. It seizes into stringy lumps that never come smooth. Bring both to proper room temperature, beat the butter first until pale, then add the fluff in two or three additions.

Frequently asked questions

Are marshmallow fluff and marshmallow creme the same thing?

Yes, in practice. Fluff and creme are regional and brand names for the same category of spreadable, unset marshmallow, and recipes use the terms interchangeably. Individual products differ slightly in stiffness and sweetness, and any of them will work where a recipe calls for the other.

Can I use melted marshmallows in fudge?

Yes, and it is the best substitute. Melt about 200 g or 7 oz of marshmallows with a tablespoon of water to replace a 7 oz jar of fluff and add it at the same point in the recipe. Weigh rather than measuring by cup, since marshmallows and fluff differ so much in density.

Can I just leave it out of fudge?

No. In fudge the fluff is doing structural work, supplying invert sugar and corn syrup that stop sugar crystals growing large, which is what gives fudge its smooth texture. Leave it out and you get a grainy, sandy result. Use melted marshmallows, or switch to a recipe built on sweetened condensed milk instead.

Is marshmallow fluff vegan or gluten free?

Most versions contain egg white, so they are not vegan, and formulations differ between brands and countries so you need to read the label rather than assume. Most are gluten free but again this is a label question, not a rule. For a reliably vegan version, whip aquafaba with hot sugar syrup using the Italian meringue method.

How do I store leftover fluff or homemade creme?

An opened jar of shop-bought fluff keeps for weeks in the cupboard with the lid on tightly, and it firms up if refrigerated so keep it at room temperature. Homemade marshmallow creme is a different matter and lasts only a day or two, does not like the fridge, and slowly deflates, so make it to use.

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