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Out of Butter, one case

Butter substitute for pancakes

5 options, ranked, with the exact amount

Use thisBest of 5 options

Use Vegetable oil

1 ½ tbsp for every 2 tbsp of butter

In pancake batter, replace melted butter with ¾ as much neutral oil: 1 ½ tablespoons of oil for 2 tablespoons of butter. Pancakes come out just as tender, with a little less flavor. For cooking them, a thin film of oil on the griddle works better than butter, which burns after the first batch.

Verdict —
Tweak it
The tweak —
Whisk the oil into the milk and egg, then stir the wet into the dry until just combined. Leave the milk as written.
Best for —
any pancake or waffle batter
Pantry —
Likely in your cupboard

One casethe full butter card

Every option, one card

Ranked
Butter substitutes compared
SubstituteInstead of 2 tbsp butter
Vegetable oilany pancake or waffle batter1 ½ tbspTweak it
Stick margarinekeeping the recipe as writtenSame amountWorks
Coconut oil (melted)dairy-free pancakesSame amountTweak it
Gheekeeping a buttery flavor1 ½ tbspTweak it
Unsweetened applesaucecutting the fat in the batter1 tbsp applesauce + 2 tsp oilYou'll taste it
What changes5 options

Vegetable oil

plainer; the butter flavor is gone from the batter

Pancake batter uses melted butter, the case where oil is a sound swap. Oil is all fat, so three quarters of the butter amount is enough. Many pancake recipes are written with oil.

Best for
any pancake or waffle batter, greasing the griddle, dairy-free pancakes
Prep
Whisk the oil into the milk and egg, then stir the wet into the dry until just combined. Leave the milk as written.
Suits
vegan, dairy-free
Where it fails
It cannot give the browned-butter taste of a pancake fried in butter. Add a pat on top at the table if you have any.

Stick margarine

close to butter, slightly saltier

Melted stick margarine has the same fat and water as melted butter, so the batter does not change.

Best for
keeping the recipe as written, greasing the griddle
Prep
Melt it and let it cool for a minute before whisking it into the milk and egg.
Suits
vegetarian
Where it fails
Light tub spreads thin the batter.

Coconut oil (melted)

neutral if refined, coconut if virgin

Melted coconut oil measures the same as the melted butter. For the few tablespoons in a pancake batter no added liquid is needed. Refined is neutral; virgin tastes of coconut.

Best for
dairy-free pancakes, pancakes with banana or coconut
Prep
Have the milk and eggs at room temperature. Cold milk makes the oil harden into small beads in the batter.
Suits
vegan, dairy-free
Contains
coconut
Where it fails
Milk straight from the fridge. Warm it for 20 seconds first, or use a neutral liquid oil.

Ghee

buttery and slightly nutty

Clarified butter keeps the butter flavor and has no milk solids to burn, so it is also the better fat for the griddle.

Best for
keeping a buttery flavor, cooking the pancakes without scorching
Prep
Melt it and use three quarters of the butter amount in the batter.
Contains
dairy
Where it fails
It is dairy, so it does not help with a milk allergy.

Unsweetened applesauce

faintly fruity and less rich

Applesauce has no fat. It can replace half the butter in the batter, measure for measure, with oil covering the rest. The pancakes are softer and a little denser.

Best for
cutting the fat in the batter, apple, cinnamon or oat pancakes
Prep
Use 1 tbsp applesauce and about 2 tsp oil for each 2 tbsp of butter. Grease the griddle well.
Suits
vegan, dairy-free
Where it fails
Replacing all the fat: the pancakes are tougher and gummier, stick to the pan and brown unevenly.

How it behaves in this recipe

In this recipeButter

Butter shows up twice with pancakes: melted in the batter, where it keeps them tender, and on the griddle, where it adds flavor but burns. Each job has its own substitute.

Tips for substituting butter

5 tips
  1. Butter to oil in the batter: 2 tbsp butter is 1 ½ tbsp oil, 3 tbsp is 2 ¼ tbsp, 4 tbsp is 3 tbsp.
  2. For the griddle, wipe on a thin film of neutral oil with a folded paper towel. Butter's milk solids scorch at about 300°F, which is below the heat pancakes cook at.
  3. Heat the pan over medium until a drop of water skitters, then cook the first side until bubbles break on the surface and the edges look set, about 2 minutes.
  4. Stir until the dry flour has only just disappeared. A lumpy batter makes a tender pancake whatever fat is in it.
  5. A box pancake mix that asks for melted butter takes the same swap: three quarters as much oil.

Questions

5 questions

Can I substitute vegetable oil for butter in pancakes?

Yes. Use ¾ as much oil as melted butter: 1 ½ tablespoons for 2 tablespoons, 3 tablespoons for 4. The texture is the same and the flavor is slightly plainer.

Can I use applesauce instead of butter in pancakes?

For half of it. Use 1 tablespoon of unsweetened applesauce and about 2 teaspoons of oil in place of 2 tablespoons of butter. With applesauce alone the pancakes are denser and stick more, so grease the pan well.

Can I make pancakes with no butter and no oil?

You can leave the fat out of the batter if you have to. The pancakes are a little tougher and drier, and they still need something on the pan: any oil, cooking spray, ghee or a well-seasoned nonstick surface. Replacing half the missing fat with applesauce or plain yogurt helps keep them soft.

What should I cook pancakes in if I have no butter?

A neutral oil, wiped thin. It is the better choice even when butter is on hand, because butter burns between batches and leaves dark specks. Ghee and refined coconut oil also work.

What can I put on pancakes instead of butter?

Maple syrup alone is enough for most people. Other toppings that add richness are nut butter, yogurt, whipped cream or a spoonful of cream cheese. Stick margarine melts on a hot pancake the way butter does.