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Out of Vegetable oil, one case

Vegetable oil substitute for pancakes

6 options, ranked, with the exact amount

Use thisBest of 6 options

Use Melted butter

1 ¼ cups for every cup of vegetable oil

In pancake batter, replace vegetable oil with melted butter at 1 ¼ times the amount: 2 ½ tablespoons of butter for 2 tablespoons of oil. The pancakes taste richer and brown a little faster. Canola or any other neutral oil swaps in the same amount with no change, and light olive oil does too.

Verdict —
Tweak it
The tweak —
Melt it and let it cool for a few minutes. Whisk it into the milk and egg last, in a thin stream, so it does not set into lumps.
Best for —
scratch pancakes
Pantry —
Likely in your cupboard

One casethe full vegetable oil card

Every option, one card

Ranked
Vegetable oil substitutes compared
SubstituteInstead of 1 cup vegetable oil
Melted butterscratch pancakes1 ¼ cupsTweak it
Canola oilany pancake batter1 cupWorks
Light olive oilany pancake batter1 cupTweak it
Extra virgin olive oilsavory pancakes and corn cakes1 cupYou'll taste it
Melted coconut oildairy-free and vegan pancakes1 cupYou'll taste it
Unsweetened applesaucecutting the fat in pancakes by half½ cup applesauce + ½ cup fatYou'll taste it
What changes6 options

Melted butter

richer and buttery; browns a little faster

Butter is about 80% fat, so it takes a little more to match the oil. In pancakes it is the swap most people prefer to the original, for the flavor.

Best for
scratch pancakes, pancakes from a boxed mix, buttermilk pancakes
Prep
Melt it and let it cool for a few minutes. Whisk it into the milk and egg last, in a thin stream, so it does not set into lumps.
Contains
dairy
Where it fails
Greasing the griddle: the milk solids in butter burn at pancake heat and leave black specks. Dairy-free pancakes.

Canola oil

no change

The same kind of refined, flavorless liquid fat. Sunflower, safflower, corn, grapeseed and refined avocado oil all behave the same way.

Best for
any pancake batter, greasing the griddle, dairy-free pancakes
Suits
vegan
Where it fails
Nowhere in pancakes.

Light olive oil

nearly neutral, with a faint olive note

Light or refined olive oil is filtered until little olive flavor is left. It measures and cooks like vegetable oil.

Best for
any pancake batter, greasing the griddle, dairy-free pancakes
Suits
vegan
Where it fails
Light means light in flavor, not in fat. Do not confuse it with extra virgin, which tastes clearly of olive in a plain batter.

Extra virgin olive oil

olive, fruity and slightly peppery

It measures the same as vegetable oil and makes an equally tender pancake. The difference is flavor: grassy, peppery and noticeable in a plain batter.

Best for
savory pancakes and corn cakes, whole wheat, oat or buckwheat pancakes, lemon or blueberry pancakes
Suits
vegan
Where it fails
Plain buttermilk pancakes with maple syrup, where a strong oil tastes out of place. A mild bottle is far less noticeable than a robust one.

Melted coconut oil

coconut, unless the jar says refined

All fat, like vegetable oil, but solid below about 76°F. Unrefined coconut oil tastes of coconut; refined does not.

Best for
dairy-free and vegan pancakes, banana or tropical-fruit pancakes, greasing the griddle
Prep
Melt it, measure it liquid, and take the chill off the milk before you whisk it in.
Suits
vegan
Where it fails
It sets into small hard flecks when it meets cold milk or eggs. They melt on the griddle, but the batter looks curdled.

Unsweetened applesauce

faintly fruity, less rich

Applesauce replaces the moisture of oil, not the fat. Use it for half the oil at most and make up the other half with any fat you have: ½ cup applesauce plus ½ cup melted butter or oil per cup.

Best for
cutting the fat in pancakes by half, apple, cinnamon or oat pancakes
Prep
Replace half the oil with an equal amount of applesauce and keep fat for the other half.
Suits
vegan
Where it fails
Pancakes with no fat in the batter are tougher, paler and more likely to stick. Keep half the fat, and grease the pan well.

Tips for substituting vegetable oil

4 tips
  1. Butter amounts: for 1 tbsp oil use 1 tbsp plus ¾ tsp melted butter; for 2 tbsp use 2 ½ tbsp; for ¼ cup use 5 tbsp.
  2. Grease the griddle with a thin film of oil, shortening or clarified butter. Whole butter scorches at about 375°F griddle heat; if you use it, wipe the pan between batches.
  3. With butter in the batter, turn the heat down slightly and flip when the bubbles on top stay open, usually 2 to 3 minutes. The extra milk solids brown the surface sooner.
  4. Stir the batter only until the flour is wet. The swap does not change that rule: lumps are fine, and overmixing makes any pancake tough.

Questions

5 questions

Can you substitute olive oil for vegetable oil in pancakes?

Yes, in the same amount. Light or refined olive oil has almost no taste and nobody will notice. Extra virgin olive oil works the same way in the batter but adds a fruity, peppery flavor, which is pleasant in whole grain or savory pancakes and noticeable in plain ones.

Is butter a 1:1 swap for oil in pancakes?

Close. Butter is about 80% fat, so the full match is 1 ¼ times the oil: 2 ½ tablespoons for 2 tablespoons. In a batter that small, an even 2 tablespoons makes a slightly leaner pancake and still works.

Can I leave the oil out of pancakes?

For the 1 to 2 tablespoons most recipes use, yes. The pancakes are a little less tender and dry out faster as they sit, and they are more likely to stick, so grease the pan. Boxed mixes labeled complete already contain fat and only need water.

Can I use melted shortening or margarine?

Yes. Melted shortening swaps in the same amount as the oil and adds no flavor. Stick margarine with 80% fat is used like butter, at 1 ¼ times the amount. Avoid tub spreads, which are partly water.

What can I grease the pan with if I have no oil?

A thin wipe of shortening, clarified butter, ghee or bacon fat. Whole butter works for one batch at medium-low heat; wipe out the browned bits before the next. A good nonstick pan needs almost nothing.