Fry Sauce substitute
Mayonnaise and ketchup, the actual formula
Makes about ¾ cup: ½ cup mayonnaise, ¼ cup ketchup, ½ tsp white vinegar or pickle brine, ¼ tsp paprika, ¼ tsp salt, optional pinch of sugar
This is not really a substitute, it is the recipe, and it is worth stating plainly because a lot of people search for a substitute without realising the sauce is two things they already own. Two parts mayo to one part ketchup is the safe default. More ketchup makes it brighter, thinner and more obviously tomato; more mayo makes it richer, paler and blander. The vinegar or pickle brine is what stops it tasting flat, and the paprika gives it the slightly warm orange colour restaurant versions have.
Other fry sauce substitutes
Ranked, with the exact amount to use
Substitutes for Fry Sauce with ratios
2Burger sauce or special sauce version, with relish
Taste and texture differWhat changes
- Best for
- burgers and cheeseburgers, chicken sandwiches, fries, if you like a chunkier sauce, as a salad dressing for iceberg wedges
Use sweet pickle relish, not dill relish, unless you specifically want a sharper sauce - dill relish makes it taste like tartar sauce. If you only have whole pickles, chop two tablespoons very fine and add a teaspoon of their brine and a pinch of sugar. Relish versions weep a little liquid after a day, so stir before serving.
3Mayonnaise with tomato paste, sugar and vinegar (no ketchup)
Different tasteWhat changes
- Best for
- when the ketchup has run out, a slightly more savoury, less sweet fry sauce, dipping roast potatoes and wedges
Whisk the tomato paste with the vinegar and sugar first, in a separate corner of the bowl, before folding the mayonnaise in - added straight to mayo it stays in stubborn lumps. Taste for sugar, since tomato paste is much more acidic than ketchup and the sauce will taste sharp if it is undersweetened.
4Mayonnaise and barbecue sauce
Different tasteWhat changes
- Best for
- fries and potato wedges, chicken tenders and wings, burgers, especially with bacon, onion rings
Pick a thick, sweet Kansas City style bottle if you have a choice. If the sauce comes out too smoky, a spoonful more mayonnaise pulls it back faster than anything else. A teaspoon of vinegar or pickle brine is still worth adding, because barbecue sauce plus mayo can be flabby without it.
5Thousand Island or Russian dressing from the bottle
Different textureWhat changes
- Best for
- burgers, where thinner sauce is fine, an instant answer with no mixing, wedge salads
Russian dressing is usually sharper and often has horseradish or chilli in it, so it is spicier and less sweet than Thousand Island - both work, but taste first. Check the bottle for sweetness; some Thousand Island dressings are very sugary and will make a cloying dip for salty fries.
6Mayonnaise with sriracha or hot sauce
Different tasteWhat changes
- Best for
- fries, tots and onion rings, fried chicken sandwiches, anyone who finds plain fry sauce too mild
Vinegar-based hot sauces thin the mayo more than sriracha does, so add them a teaspoon at a time and stop when it is still thick enough to hold a fry. If you overshoot, another spoonful of mayonnaise brings it back. A pinch of sugar balances the heat without making the sauce sweet.
7Greek yogurt and ketchup (no mayonnaise)
Taste and texture differWhat changes
- Best for
- when there is no mayonnaise in the house, a lighter or egg-free dip, dipping roast vegetables
Use full-fat Greek yogurt and drain off any liquid on top first, or it will be watery within minutes of touching hot fries. Sour cream is a better choice than yogurt if you have it, because it has more fat and less acidity. A pinch of sugar helps offset the yogurt's sourness.
What is Fry Sauce?
Fry Sauce is Fry sauce is a Utah-born American dipping sauce made by blending mayonnaise with ketchup, often with a splash of vinegar or pickle brine and a little paprika, and it is the same basic idea as a burger sauce or a fast-food special sauce.
Cooking tips
- The ratio is the whole recipe, so mix small and taste on a fry rather than a spoon. Two parts mayonnaise to one part ketchup is the reliable default; some Utah versions run equal parts. Tasting on a spoon is misleading because fry sauce is eaten with something very hot and very salty, and a sauce that seems perfectly seasoned alone often tastes like nothing against a salted fry.
- Let it rest 20 to 30 minutes in the fridge before serving. This is the difference between a sauce and two condiments in a bowl. Freshly whisked, you taste ketchup and then mayonnaise; after a rest the acid, sugar and fat integrate and it tastes like the sauce you were after. It is better again the next day.
- A splash of pickle brine is the cheapest possible upgrade. Half a teaspoon per half cup, straight from a jar of dill pickles, adds the acidity and salt that stop the sauce tasting flat, without watering down the colour the way plain water would. Vinegar does the same job slightly more harshly.
- Keep it cold and keep the serving portion small. Mayonnaise-based sauce warmed by a pile of hot fries loosens, goes greasy and separates at the edges. Put a couple of tablespoons in a cold ramekin and refill rather than setting out one big warm bowl, and never try to heat it.
- The names all describe roughly the same sauce, so recipes are interchangeable. In Utah it is fry sauce, in Idaho pink sauce, in fast-food copycat recipes special sauce or burger sauce, in Argentina salsa golf, and in Iceland kokteilsosa. Where they differ is only the extras - relish, mustard, onion powder, sugar - so if a recipe calls for one you can build it from any of the others.
Frequently asked questions
What is the ratio for fry sauce?
Can I just leave it out and use ketchup instead?
Is fry sauce the same as Big Mac or special sauce?
How long does homemade fry sauce keep?
Can I make fry sauce without mayonnaise?
Why does my fry sauce taste flat?
Related substitutes
More sauces & condiments substitutes