Skip to content

Cokelek substitute

Best substitute

Dry-curd cottage cheese or farmer cheese

Use the same amount plus ½ tsp lemon juice and salt to taste per cup as the cokelek you are replacing

Best for borek and gozleme fillings

Close match

Dry-curd cottage cheese or farmer cheese is the closest swap at 1:1, pressed to get rid of any extra moisture and brightened with half a teaspoon of lemon juice and a good pinch of salt per cup. Well-drained quark is the next best and already has the right sourness. Rinsed crumbled feta works in savoury fillings but is much saltier and fattier, so cut the salt in the recipe. Cokelek's job is sour tang plus dry crumbly protein and salt with almost no richness, which is why creamy cheeses make a poor substitute and why drained, acidic, low-fat curds make a good one.

Other cokelek substitutes

Ranked, with the exact amount to use

Substitutes for Cokelek with ratios

  1. 2Quark, drained

    Different texture

    Use the same amount after draining 2 to 4 hours

    Fresh cultured curd cheese with a genuine lactic sourness and low fat, common across Germany and eastern Europe.

    What changes
    Best for
    meze and dips, spreading on bread, borek fillings, mixing with herbs

    Quark brings exactly the tartness that cottage cheese lacks, so the flavour is closer than any other supermarket option. The problem is water: quark is smooth and wet where cokelek is dry and crumbly, so it tastes right and behaves wrong straight from the tub. Hang it in cheesecloth or a coffee filter for a few hours until it holds its shape, then break it up with a fork rather than stirring it smooth.

  2. 3Homemade curd cheese in 30 minutes

    Close match

    4 cups whole or semi-skimmed milk makes roughly 1 cup of curds

    The honest best answer, because cokelek is one of the simplest cheeses there is and needs no rennet or culture.

    What changes
    Best for
    any recipe that names cokelek, borek and gozleme, breakfast, when you want the real sourness

    Bring the milk to a bare simmer, take it off the heat, stir in two tablespoons of lemon juice or white vinegar, and leave it five minutes until the curds separate cleanly from yellowish whey. Drain through cheesecloth for twenty to thirty minutes, then salt and crumble. For a more authentic tang, use milk that has soured naturally in the fridge, or stir a couple of tablespoons of plain yogurt into the warm milk first. This is a fresh cheese, so keep it refrigerated and eat it within three or four days.

  3. 4Feta, rinsed and crumbled

    Different taste

    Use the same amount and remove any added salt from the recipe

    The most likely cheese already in your fridge, with the right crumble and the right savoury tang.

    What changes
    Best for
    borek and pastry fillings, savoury pancakes and gozleme, salads, stuffed peppers and vine leaves

    The crumbling behaviour is spot on and the acidity is in the right family, but feta is far saltier and much fattier, so a filling made with it tastes rich and briny where cokelek tastes lean and sour. Rinse the block under cold water, pat it dry, use no extra salt anywhere in the dish, and consider cutting it half and half with drained cottage cheese to bring the fat and salt back down.

  4. 5Ricotta, drained overnight

    Different taste

    Use the same amount after draining, plus lemon juice and salt

    A fresh whey cheese with a similar granular structure, widely available everywhere.

    What changes
    Best for
    baked fillings, pasta, stuffed vegetables, sweet-savoury pastries

    Ricotta tastes sweet and milky with no sourness at all, and it is creamier, so a borek made with plain ricotta reads as bland and slightly rich rather than sharp and lean. Drain it in a sieve overnight in the fridge, then beat in lemon juice and salt aggressively and taste until it makes you slightly pucker. Even then it will be gentler than real cokelek, which is fine in a baked dish and noticeable in a plain meze.

  5. 6Grated paneer or queso fresco, plus acid

    Different taste

    Use the same amount plus 1 tsp lemon juice and salt per cup

    Firm, mild fresh cheeses that can be crumbled or coarsely grated into curd-sized pieces.

    What changes
    Best for
    cooked fillings, dishes where the cheese must not melt away, stuffed breads

    Both give you the crumb and hold their shape under heat, which suits stuffed and baked dishes. Both are also deliberately bland, so the sour character that defines cokelek is entirely absent and must be added with lemon and salt. Queso fresco is the better of the two because it is slightly salty and moister; paneer is firmer and squeakier and reads more like a texture than a cheese here.

What is Cokelek?

Cokelek is Cokelek, spelled cokelek or chokelek in English and made by heating soured milk or leftover yogurt whey and draining the curds, is a dry, crumbly, tangy Turkish curd cheese with very little fat.

Cooking tips

  • Cokelek is very low in fat, so it turns dry and slightly squeaky when heated hard. In a borek or gozleme filling, work in a teaspoon of butter or olive oil per cup along with plenty of chopped herbs, which is what village cooks do anyway.
  • When a substitute tastes wrong, the missing element is almost always acid rather than salt. Add lemon juice half a teaspoon at a time until the cheese tastes lively, then salt. Adding salt alone makes a bland cheese taste salty and still bland.
  • Drain the substitute properly. Wet curds are the single biggest cause of soggy borek layers and leaking gozleme, and both quark and cottage cheese hold far more water than cokelek does.
  • The classic meze is simple: crumble it into a bowl, add olive oil, dried mint or fresh dill, and a good pinch of pul biber, and eat it with bread and tomatoes. If your substitute is mild, this is where you will notice, so be generous with the herbs.
  • Dried and aged versions exist under names such as kurut, and those are hard, intensely sour and salty and used grated or dissolved into soups. Do not substitute soft fresh curds by volume for dried kurut, which is many times more concentrated; use a small amount of grated pecorino or a spoonful of very tart drained yogurt with salt instead.

Frequently asked questions

Can I just leave cokelek out?

Not in a filling, because it is providing the bulk as well as the tang: a borek with no cheese has nothing in it. In a mixed breakfast spread you can skip it and nobody will miss it. If you are stuck, drained cottage cheese with lemon and salt is a fifteen-second fix that gets you close enough that most people would not question the result.

Is cokelek the same as cottage cheese?

They are close relatives. Both are fresh acid-set curds, but supermarket cottage cheese is creamed, wet and mild, while cokelek is drained hard, dry, crumbly and distinctly sour, and is often made from the leftovers of butter or yogurt making. Dry-curd cottage cheese, sold without added cream, is the version that is genuinely almost the same thing.

Does cokelek melt?

No, and that is useful. Because it is an acid-set, low-fat cheese, it holds its crumb under heat and goes drier rather than stretchy, which is why it works in baked fillings that would turn to soup with mozzarella. If a recipe wants a melt, cokelek is the wrong cheese and you want kasseri or mozzarella instead.

What is the best substitute for cokelek in borek?

Dry-curd cottage cheese or farmer cheese, drained and seasoned with lemon juice and salt, mixed with chopped parsley or dill and a spoonful of butter. Half farmer cheese and half rinsed feta is even better, since the feta supplies the savoury bite and the farmer cheese keeps it from becoming a salt bomb.

Is cokelek the same as kurut, and can I substitute one for the other?

Kurut is what happens when cokelek is salted heavily and dried into hard pieces or balls so it keeps without refrigeration, and it is used grated or soaked into soups and dough. Fresh cokelek and dried kurut are not interchangeable by volume, because kurut is far more concentrated in both salt and sourness. Use fresh curds where the recipe says cokelek and a small amount of a hard salty cheese where it says kurut.

Related substitutes

More cheese substitutes

Need a different ingredient?

Browse the full index, or the rest of this category.