Baby Back Ribs substitute
Pork spare ribs or St. Louis style ribs
Use the same amount by weight; add 60 to 90 minutes to the cook time as the baby back ribs you are replacing
Pork spare ribs or St. Louis style ribs are the direct swap, at 1:1 by weight, but you must add roughly an hour to the cook time because they are bigger, fattier and tougher. Country style ribs are the other good option and are not ribs at all, they are boneless shoulder, so they braise beautifully but will not give you a rack. Beef back ribs work if you want beef. The thing to know is that what you are really substituting is cook time, not flavor: baby backs are the leanest, smallest and fastest ribs on the pig, so almost anything you swap in needs longer, and cooking ribs by the clock instead of by feel is how they end up tough.
Other baby back ribs substitutes
Ranked, with the exact amount to use
Substitutes for Baby Back Ribs with ratios
2Country style ribs
Different textureWhat changes
- Best for
- oven and slow cooker barbecue, braising, budget cooking, pulled pork style dishes, when you only need the flavor, not the rack
Cook them to 195 to 205 F, the same finish temperature as real ribs, which usually takes 2.5 to 3 hours at 300 F covered. They are cheaper per pound than either kind of rib and there is no bone weight, so buy about 2/3 as much.
3Beef back ribs
Different tasteWhat changes
- Best for
- smoking, beef barbecue, Korean and Asian braises, when pork is not an option
Plan on 3.5 to 4 hours at 275 F. Lean on salt, pepper and garlic rather than a sugary rub, and expect noticeably less meat per bone than you get from baby backs.
4Beef short ribs
Taste and texture differWhat changes
- Best for
- braising, smoking, red wine and soy braises, special occasion cooking
They need 3 to 4 hours braised at 325 F, or 6 to 8 hours smoked. There is a lot of fat to render, so skim the braising liquid or chill it and lift the cap off.
5Rib tips or riblets
Different textureWhat changes
- Best for
- smoking and burnt ends, appetizers and snacks, budget barbecue, sauced and tossed dishes
They cook faster than a full rack, about 2 to 2.5 hours at 275 F, and they benefit from being sauced and finished hot at the end to caramelize.
6Lamb ribs or lamb breast
Different tasteWhat changes
- Best for
- Middle Eastern and North African spicing, cumin-and-chile grilling, slow roasting
Render the fat properly by cooking low, around 300 F for 2 hours, then finishing hot and dry. Underrendered lamb fat is unpleasant in a way pork fat rarely is.
What is Baby Back Ribs?
Baby Back Ribs is the butcher's name for the short curved ribs cut from the top of the pig's rib cage next to the loin, also sold as back ribs, loin ribs or pork back ribs, with a full rack weighing about 1.5 to 2 pounds; they are the leanest and fastest-cooking ribs on the pig, which is why swapping in another rib mostly means changing the cook time.
Cooking tips
- Ribs are not a flavor ingredient, they are meat plus collagen plus fat, and the whole job of cooking them is turning that collagen into gelatin with long, gentle heat. That is why every substitution here is really a timing question. Baby backs are the leanest and smallest ribs on the pig, so they finish first and dry out first.
- Times to work from at 275 F: baby back ribs 2.5 to 3 hours; St. Louis style 3.5 to 4 hours; untrimmed spare ribs 4 to 5 hours; beef back ribs 3.5 to 4 hours. Bump the oven or smoker to 300 F and cut roughly 30 minutes off each of those.
- Judge doneness by feel, not by the clock or a target temperature alone. Lift the rack from one end with tongs a third of the way along and it should sag and crack the surface of the bark. A toothpick pushed between the bones should slide in like it is going into softened butter. That corresponds to an internal temperature around 198 to 203 F, well above any food safety threshold.
- Pull the silverskin membrane off the bone side before cooking. Slide a butter knife under one end, grip it with a paper towel and peel. It never softens, and left on it blocks rub and smoke from the underside. Spare ribs have a tougher membrane than baby backs and can need two attempts.
- Sugary rubs and barbecue sauce burn above about 300 F. Keep the sauce off until the last 20 to 30 minutes, then paint it on and let it set, or finish briefly under the broiler or over direct heat while watching it constantly.
- Do not boil ribs to shorten the cook. Boiling pulls flavor and gelatin out into the water and leaves the meat washed out and stringy. If you need to speed things up, wrap the rack tightly in foil with a splash of liquid and raise the temperature to 325 F, which does the same softening without leaching the flavor away.
Frequently asked questions
Can I use spare ribs instead of baby back ribs?
Can I just leave the ribs out?
What is the actual difference between baby back and spare ribs?
Does the 3-2-1 method work for baby back ribs?
How many baby back ribs per person?
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