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Baby Back Ribs substitute

Best substitute

Pork spare ribs or St. Louis style ribs

Use the same amount by weight; add 60 to 90 minutes to the cook time as the baby back ribs you are replacing

Best for smoking and barbecue

Close match

Pork spare ribs or St. Louis style ribs are the direct swap, at 1:1 by weight, but you must add roughly an hour to the cook time because they are bigger, fattier and tougher. Country style ribs are the other good option and are not ribs at all, they are boneless shoulder, so they braise beautifully but will not give you a rack. Beef back ribs work if you want beef. The thing to know is that what you are really substituting is cook time, not flavor: baby backs are the leanest, smallest and fastest ribs on the pig, so almost anything you swap in needs longer, and cooking ribs by the clock instead of by feel is how they end up tough.

Other baby back ribs substitutes

Ranked, with the exact amount to use

Substitutes for Baby Back Ribs with ratios

  1. 2Country style ribs

    Different texture

    Use the same amount by weight

    Not ribs.

    What changes

    These are strips cut from the pork shoulder, usually boneless or with a piece of shoulder blade, so they are chunks of well marbled meat rather than bones with meat between them. They take a rub and a barbecue sauce perfectly and turn meltingly tender, but you cannot pick them up and there is nothing to gnaw.

    Best for
    oven and slow cooker barbecue, braising, budget cooking, pulled pork style dishes, when you only need the flavor, not the rack

    Cook them to 195 to 205 F, the same finish temperature as real ribs, which usually takes 2.5 to 3 hours at 300 F covered. They are cheaper per pound than either kind of rib and there is no bone weight, so buy about 2/3 as much.

  2. 3Beef back ribs

    Different taste

    Use the same amount by weight, but buy 25 percent more for bone weight

    Cut from the same place on a cow, next to the ribeye, so the format is familiar: a rack of curved bones.

    What changes

    The meat is deeply beefy and much more mineral than pork, there is less of it because butchers trim closely toward the ribeye, and it needs longer. Barbecue sauce that tastes right on pork can read as too sweet on beef.

    Best for
    smoking, beef barbecue, Korean and Asian braises, when pork is not an option

    Plan on 3.5 to 4 hours at 275 F. Lean on salt, pepper and garlic rather than a sugary rub, and expect noticeably less meat per bone than you get from baby backs.

  3. 4Beef short ribs

    Taste and texture differ

    Use the same amount by weight

    The richest option here by a distance.

    What changes

    Short ribs are thick blocks of heavily marbled meat on a short bone, so instead of a rack you get individual meaty pieces that turn unctuous and almost gelatinous. They are excellent, they are just not really ribs in the barbecue sense, and they cost considerably more.

    Best for
    braising, smoking, red wine and soy braises, special occasion cooking

    They need 3 to 4 hours braised at 325 F, or 6 to 8 hours smoked. There is a lot of fat to render, so skim the braising liquid or chill it and lift the cap off.

  4. 5Rib tips or riblets

    Different texture

    Use the same amount by weight

    The cartilage-heavy strip trimmed off a spare rib rack to make it St.

    What changes

    Louis style, sold cheaply on its own. Loaded with flavor and gelatin, and very good tossed in sauce, but they are full of soft cartilage rather than proper bones, so the eating experience is chewier and messier and there is no rack to slice.

    Best for
    smoking and burnt ends, appetizers and snacks, budget barbecue, sauced and tossed dishes

    They cook faster than a full rack, about 2 to 2.5 hours at 275 F, and they benefit from being sauced and finished hot at the end to caramelize.

  5. 6Lamb ribs or lamb breast

    Different taste

    Use the same amount by weight

    Structurally close, a fatty rack of small bones that cooks low and slow.

    What changes

    The flavor is unmistakably lamb, rich and slightly gamey, and there is a great deal of fat to render. Wonderful with cumin, coriander and chile, unconvincing with a sweet American barbecue sauce.

    Best for
    Middle Eastern and North African spicing, cumin-and-chile grilling, slow roasting

    Render the fat properly by cooking low, around 300 F for 2 hours, then finishing hot and dry. Underrendered lamb fat is unpleasant in a way pork fat rarely is.

What is Baby Back Ribs?

Baby Back Ribs is the butcher's name for the short curved ribs cut from the top of the pig's rib cage next to the loin, also sold as back ribs, loin ribs or pork back ribs, with a full rack weighing about 1.5 to 2 pounds; they are the leanest and fastest-cooking ribs on the pig, which is why swapping in another rib mostly means changing the cook time.

Cooking tips

  • Ribs are not a flavor ingredient, they are meat plus collagen plus fat, and the whole job of cooking them is turning that collagen into gelatin with long, gentle heat. That is why every substitution here is really a timing question. Baby backs are the leanest and smallest ribs on the pig, so they finish first and dry out first.
  • Times to work from at 275 F: baby back ribs 2.5 to 3 hours; St. Louis style 3.5 to 4 hours; untrimmed spare ribs 4 to 5 hours; beef back ribs 3.5 to 4 hours. Bump the oven or smoker to 300 F and cut roughly 30 minutes off each of those.
  • Judge doneness by feel, not by the clock or a target temperature alone. Lift the rack from one end with tongs a third of the way along and it should sag and crack the surface of the bark. A toothpick pushed between the bones should slide in like it is going into softened butter. That corresponds to an internal temperature around 198 to 203 F, well above any food safety threshold.
  • Pull the silverskin membrane off the bone side before cooking. Slide a butter knife under one end, grip it with a paper towel and peel. It never softens, and left on it blocks rub and smoke from the underside. Spare ribs have a tougher membrane than baby backs and can need two attempts.
  • Sugary rubs and barbecue sauce burn above about 300 F. Keep the sauce off until the last 20 to 30 minutes, then paint it on and let it set, or finish briefly under the broiler or over direct heat while watching it constantly.
  • Do not boil ribs to shorten the cook. Boiling pulls flavor and gelatin out into the water and leaves the meat washed out and stringy. If you need to speed things up, wrap the rack tightly in foil with a splash of liquid and raise the temperature to 325 F, which does the same softening without leaching the flavor away.

Frequently asked questions

Can I use spare ribs instead of baby back ribs?

Yes, and many cooks prefer them, but add 60 to 90 minutes to the cook time. Spare ribs come from the belly side, so a rack is larger, flatter and fattier, with more connective tissue to break down. They are also more forgiving because that extra fat protects them. If the recipe gives specific times, treat them as a floor rather than a target and test with a toothpick.

Can I just leave the ribs out?

Not in a rib recipe, since they are the whole dish. What people usually mean by this question is whether they can get rib flavor without a rack, and the answer is yes: country style ribs, pork shoulder cut into 2 inch chunks, or even thick pork belly slices all take the same rub and sauce and go tender in a covered oven. You lose the bone and the gnawing, which for a lot of people is the point of ribs.

What is the actual difference between baby back and spare ribs?

Location on the pig. Baby backs come from high on the back next to the loin, so they are short, curved, leaner and have a pad of loin meat on top. Spare ribs come from lower down toward the belly, so they are longer, straighter, flatter and considerably fattier, with more between-bone meat. Baby backs are meatier per bone and cook faster. Spare ribs are richer and more forgiving. Neither is better, but they do not cook in the same amount of time.

Does the 3-2-1 method work for baby back ribs?

No, it overcooks them badly. The 3-2-1 method, three hours smoking, two hours wrapped, one hour sauced, was written for spare ribs. For baby backs use 2-2-1, and check them at the end of the wrapped stage, because leaner racks can already be there. Better still, ignore the formula and use the bend and toothpick tests.

How many baby back ribs per person?

About half a rack, or roughly 3/4 to 1 pound raw, per adult as a main course. A full rack of baby backs is 1.5 to 2 pounds and 11 to 13 bones, so it feeds two hungry people. Because spare ribs carry more bone and fat, buy closer to 1 to 1.25 pounds per person if you switch to those.

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