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Aji Verde substitute

Best substitute

Make it in a blender

Makes about 1 cup, use 1:1

Best for pollo a la brasa

Close match

One packed cup of cilantro including the stems, half a cup of mayonnaise, one or two jalapenos seeded to taste, one garlic clove, two tablespoons of lime juice, two tablespoons of grated cotija or parmesan, salt, blended smooth.

Other aji verde substitutes

Ranked, with the exact amount to use

Substitutes for Aji Verde with ratios

  1. 2Cilantro-lime crema or bottled green sauce

    Close match

    Use the same amount

    A shop-bought creamy cilantro sauce, sold as cilantro crema, green crema or Peruvian green sauce.

    What changes
    Best for
    grilled chicken, tacos and burrito bowls, salad dressing, dipping

    The closest bottled swap and often literally the same recipe. What changes: commercial versions are usually built on sour cream rather than mayonnaise, so they taste tangier and lighter and less rich, and they are almost always much milder because manufacturers hedge on heat. Half a fresh jalapeno blended in, or a few dashes of hot sauce, brings it back into range. If it tastes thin, a tablespoon of mayonnaise per half cup restores the body.

  2. 3Chimichurri thinned with mayonnaise

    Different taste

    1 part chimichurri to 1 part mayonnaise, used 1:1

    The Argentine herb and vinegar sauce turned creamy by whisking it into mayonnaise.

    What changes
    Best for
    grilled steak and chicken, sandwiches, roast vegetables, when a jar of chimichurri is what you have

    A genuinely good sauce and clearly not aji verde, which is worth knowing before you serve it. What changes: chimichurri is built on parsley and oregano with red wine vinegar, so it tastes markedly more herbal, more oregano-forward and sharper, and it lacks the specific green brightness that cilantro gives. Adding a tablespoon of lime juice per half cup shifts the acidity from vinegar towards citrus, which helps a lot. Blitz it briefly if you want it smooth, since chimichurri is usually chopped rather than blended.

  3. 4Tomatillo salsa verde blended with mayonnaise

    Different taste

    2 parts salsa verde to 1 part mayonnaise, used 1:1

    Mexican green salsa given body and richness with mayonnaise.

    What changes
    Best for
    grilled chicken, tacos, eggs, rice bowls, dipping

    Easy, fast and reasonably convincing at a glance since the colour is right. What changes: tomatillos are tart in a distinctive fruity, almost gooseberry-like way that aji verde does not have, so the sauce tastes sharper and more vegetal and less creamy-herbal. It is also usually thinner, hence the mayonnaise. If you have any cilantro at all, blending in even a small handful moves this substitute much closer, because cilantro is the flavour people are actually recognising.

  4. 5Zhoug or green chilli chutney blended with mayonnaise

    Different taste

    1 part zhoug to 2 parts mayonnaise

    A Middle Eastern or South Asian green chilli and coriander paste loosened into a creamy sauce.

    What changes
    Best for
    grilled chicken, kebabs, sandwiches, roast cauliflower

    Works better than it sounds, because both sauces are fundamentally coriander, green chilli and garlic. What changes: zhoug usually includes cumin and often cardamom or caraway, so the sauce carries a warm spiced note that reads Middle Eastern rather than Peruvian, and it is generally considerably hotter, which is why the ratio here is more cautious. Add lime juice rather than lemon to pull it towards aji verde, and taste before salting since many jarred zhougs are salty.

  5. 6Parsley instead of cilantro, for cilantro-haters

    Different taste

    Substitute flat-leaf parsley 1:1 for the cilantro in the blender version, plus an extra squeeze of lime

    The same blender sauce made with parsley for people who taste cilantro as soap.

    What changes
    Best for
    households where someone cannot eat cilantro, grilled chicken, potatoes

    Worth being straight about this one: cilantro is the defining flavour of aji verde, so a parsley version is not aji verde and will not taste like it. What you get instead is a pleasant creamy green herb sauce, milder and grassier, missing the citrusy pungency that makes the original distinctive. The extra lime is important, because parsley brings much less aromatic lift and the sauce goes flat without it. A handful of basil alongside the parsley adds back some of the perfume.

What is Aji Verde?

Aji Verde is Aji verde, also called Peruvian green sauce or simply green aji, is a creamy blended sauce of fresh green chilli, a large quantity of cilantro, garlic, lime and mayonnaise or crema, served alongside pollo a la brasa and grilled meats.

Cooking tips

  • Use the cilantro stems, not just the leaves. The stems carry more of the aromatic compounds than the leaves do and they blend smooth without any woodiness, so discarding them throws away flavour and volume for no reason. Only the very thickest lower stems are worth trimming off.
  • Control the heat by seeding the chillies, not by using fewer of them. Most of the capsaicin sits in the pale membrane inside, so scraping that out leaves you the full green chilli flavour at a fraction of the heat. Cutting the number of chillies instead makes the sauce milder and blander at the same time, which is the wrong trade.
  • The cheese is what makes it taste like a restaurant version. Two tablespoons of grated cotija, queso fresco or parmesan per cup adds a salty, faintly funky savoury depth that most home versions are missing without knowing why. Add it before you add any salt, since it is salty in itself.
  • Do not heat it. This is a mayonnaise or crema-based sauce, so warming it will split it into a greasy, grainy mess. It is meant to be spooned cold or at room temperature onto hot food, and if you want a warm green sauce for a pan, use the herbs with cream or stock instead and stir them in off the heat.
  • It thickens in the refrigerator and dulls after a couple of days. A fresh batch keeps three or four days covered, and the colour fades from bright green towards olive as it goes. Loosen it with a tablespoon of water and refresh it with a squeeze of lime rather than making more, and blend in a few fresh cilantro leaves if it has gone drab.

Frequently asked questions

What is aji verde actually made of?

Fresh green chilli, a lot of cilantro, garlic, lime juice, salt and a creamy base of mayonnaise, crema or a mixture, often with a spoonful of grated hard cheese and sometimes a little oil. In Peru the chilli is frequently aji amarillo paste, despite its yellow name, or fresh rocoto, while versions cooked outside Peru usually use jalapeno or serrano because that is what is available. Every version has the same shape: creamy, herby, garlicky, limey and mildly hot.

Can I use aji amarillo paste instead of fresh jalapeno?

Yes, and it is arguably the more authentic choice. Use about a tablespoon of aji amarillo paste in place of one jalapeno. What changes is that aji amarillo is fruitier and more floral with a mellower heat, so the sauce tastes rounder and slightly sweeter, and its colour shifts towards yellow-green rather than the vivid green a jalapeno gives. Many recipes use both, one for freshness and one for depth.

Can I just leave it out?

You can, but with pollo a la brasa or a plate of grilled chicken it is the main thing making the meal juicy, so skipping it leaves the food noticeably dry and plain. It is the sauce people came for rather than a garnish. If you have nothing green, mayonnaise mixed with lime juice, a crushed garlic clove and a few dashes of hot sauce covers the fat, acid, garlic and heat, missing only the herb, and that is a much better outcome than serving nothing.

Is aji verde spicy?

Usually mild to medium, because the cream and the fat blunt the heat considerably and the sauce is there to soothe rather than to punish. Restaurant versions vary enormously, from barely warm to genuinely fiery, and Peruvian rocoto versions run hotter. Since you control it entirely when you make it yourself, start with one seeded jalapeno, taste, and blend in more, because you cannot take heat back out.

How long does it keep?

Three to four days in a sealed container in the refrigerator, and it is best on the first day. It is a fresh sauce with raw herbs, raw garlic and a mayonnaise base, so it is not a preserve and should not be treated as one, and it does not freeze well because the emulsion breaks. The colour dulls before the flavour does, so a slightly olive-coloured batch on day three is still perfectly good to eat.

Related substitutes

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