Persian Lime substitute

Best substitute

Lemon Juice

Use the same amount (1 Persian lime is about 2 tbsp juice) as the persian lime you are replacing

Best for vinaigrettes and marinades

Different taste

If a recipe says Persian lime, it almost certainly just means an ordinary supermarket lime, so buy limes and stop worrying. If you have none, use lemon juice 1:1, since the two are similarly acidic and the aroma difference is small in cooked dishes. Key limes work too but are stronger: 4 to 6 key limes replace 1 Persian lime, and use about three quarters of the volume because they are more acidic and more bitter.

Other persian lime substitutes

Ranked, with the exact amount to use

2Key Lime (Mexican or West Indian Lime)
Different taste
Use 4-6 key limes; use about ¾ of the volume of juice for every 1 Persian lime
The smaller, thinner-skinned, seedy lime that Persian limes largely replaced in commerce, and the fruit a recipe is usually distinguishing itself from when it specifies Persian.
What changes
Best for
key lime pie, cocktails, ceviche, Mexican and Caribbean cooking, aguas frescas
Higher in acid and far more aromatic, with a floral, slightly bitter edge, so a straight volume-for-volume swap can make a dressing taste sour and a dessert taste faintly bitter. Cut the volume by about a quarter and taste. Also expect seeds and a fiddly job squeezing them, since each fruit yields only a couple of teaspoons.
3Bottled Lime Juice
Different taste
Use the same amount for juice only (2 tbsp per lime)
Pasteurised lime juice, which supplies the acid faithfully but loses almost all of the peel aroma along the way.
What changes
Best for
marinades, braises, stews and beans, batters and glazes, large-batch cooking
Perfectly good in anything cooked and genuinely poor in anything raw. It tastes flat and slightly cooked with a faint metallic edge, which disappears in a pot of black beans and stands out badly in a margarita or ceviche. If you have even one fresh lime, grate a little of its zest in to restore the missing aroma.
4Calamansi
Different taste
Use the same amount by volume of juice
A small Southeast Asian citrus with a similar acidity level and an unusually high aroma for its size, widely sold frozen or bottled.
What changes
Best for
grilled fish and chicken, dipping sauces, dressings, drinks and cocktails
Leans mandarin: more orange-scented and slightly sweeter than a Persian lime, so a Mexican dish made with it tastes a shade fruitier and less green. Excellent for anything Southeast Asian and a small step sideways in anything Latin American.
5Lime Zest Plus Bottled Juice (Rebuilt Fresh Lime)
Close match
Use 1 fresh Persian lime for every 2 tbsp bottled lime juice + ½ tsp lime zest
A repair for bottled juice, since almost all of a lime's smell lives in the peel and almost all of its sourness in the juice.
What changes
Best for
guacamole and salsa, cocktails, raw fish and ceviche-style dishes, dressings, any dish served uncooked
The single most useful trick on this page. Frozen zest works, and a bag of grated zest in the freezer means bottled juice stops tasting like a compromise. Only worth doing for raw or barely cooked dishes, where the missing aroma actually shows.
6White Wine Vinegar or Rice Vinegar Plus a Pinch of Sugar
Different taste
Use 2 tsp vinegar + a pinch of sugar for every 1 tbsp lime juice
Pure acid, with a little sugar to soften the vinegar's harshness, and no citrus character at all.
What changes
Best for
cooked sauces, braises and stews, slaws, beans and lentils
The honest last resort. It will make a dish taste bright and finished, which is often the real reason the lime was there, but nobody will mistake it for lime and it is a bad idea in a cocktail, a ceviche or a lime dessert. Vinegar is stronger than lime juice, so use less and taste.

What is Persian Lime?

Persian Lime is The Persian lime, also called the Tahiti or Bearss lime, is the large, seedless, thick-skinned green lime sold simply as a lime in virtually every supermarket in the United States and Europe.

Cooking tips

Do not change the acid in a canning, pickling or fermenting recipe. Tested recipes call for a specific amount of bottled lime or lemon juice precisely because bottled juice has a standardised acidity while fresh fruit varies, and under-acidified home-canned food carries a real botulism risk. Never swap vinegar for citrus or fresh for bottled in a canning recipe, and follow guidance from the National Center for Home Food Preservation.
One Persian lime yields roughly 2 tablespoons of juice and 2 teaspoons of zest. Roll it hard on the counter, or microwave it for ten seconds, and you will get noticeably more out of it.
Zest before you juice. It is the mistake everyone makes once, and a squeezed lime half is impossible to zest properly.
Lime juice turns bitter when it is cooked for a long time, which is why almost every recipe adds it at the end. If a dish tastes harsh, you probably simmered the lime rather than finished with it.
A lime that has gone yellow is riper, not spoiled. It is sweeter, less acidic and less aromatic, so it is pleasant to eat and a weaker choice for a cocktail or a dressing that depends on sharpness.
The bitterness people complain about in lime curds and pies usually comes from over-zesting into the white pith, not from the juice. Stop grating the moment the colour turns from green to white.

Frequently asked questions

Is a Persian lime just a regular lime?

Yes. The large seedless green limes sold loose or in bags in supermarkets are Persian limes, also labelled Tahiti or Bearss. If a recipe specifies Persian lime, it is almost always doing so to tell you not to use key limes, not to send you to a specialist grocer.

Can I use Persian limes for key lime pie?

Yes, and the pie will still set, because setting comes from the reaction between acid and sweetened condensed milk, which Persian lime juice does perfectly well. It will taste a little less aromatic and less floral than a true key lime pie, so add the zest of one lime to the filling to make up the difference.

What is the difference between a Persian lime and a key lime?

Persian limes are large, seedless, thick-skinned and moderately acidic. Key limes are golf-ball sized, seedy, thin-skinned, more acidic and much more aromatic, with a floral, slightly bitter perfume. Persian limes are easier to juice and milder; key limes are more interesting and more work.

Can I use lemon instead of Persian lime?

In most cooking, yes, at 1:1, because their acidity is close enough that the recipe stays balanced. The exceptions are dishes where lime's specific green aroma is the identity of the dish, such as guacamole, ceviche, a margarita or Thai food, where the swap is noticeable and a bit disappointing.

Can I just leave the lime out?

Rarely a good idea, because a lime is usually contributing acid, and acid is what makes a dish taste finished rather than flat. If you genuinely have no citrus, a small amount of vinegar with a pinch of sugar restores the brightness even though it will not taste of lime.

Related substitutes

More fruits substitutes

Persian Lime substitute

Other persian lime substitutes

2Key Lime (Mexican or West Indian Lime)

3Bottled Lime Juice

4Calamansi

5Lime Zest Plus Bottled Juice (Rebuilt Fresh Lime)

6White Wine Vinegar or Rice Vinegar Plus a Pinch of Sugar