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Peri Peri Seasoning substitute

Best substitute

Homemade peri peri rub (paprika, cayenne, garlic, oregano, lemon zest)

2 tsp smoked paprika + 1 tsp cayenne + 1 tsp garlic powder + 1 tsp onion powder + 1 tsp dried oregano + 1 tsp salt + ½ tsp black pepper + ½ tsp sugar + zest of 1 lemon; makes about 3 tbsp, use 1:1

Best for peri peri chicken, whole or spatchcocked

Close match

The commercial blend rebuilt from ordinary spice-rack jars, including the citrus note most copycat recipes miss.

Other peri peri seasoning substitutes

Ranked, with the exact amount to use

Substitutes for Peri Peri Seasoning with ratios

  1. 2Cajun or Creole seasoning plus lemon zest

    Close match

    Use the same amount plus the zest of ½ lemon or ¼ tsp citric acid per tablespoon

    A paprika-and-cayenne blend with garlic, onion and herbs, which is peri peri's closest supermarket relative.

    What changes
    Best for
    grilled or roast chicken, chips, wedges and roast potatoes, burgers and wraps, any recipe where you just need the heat and colour to land

    The best single-jar swap, because the paprika, cayenne, garlic and onion backbone is nearly identical. What shifts is the herb: Cajun blends lean on thyme and sometimes celery seed rather than oregano, so the result tastes a touch more American South and less Portuguese-African. Adding the lemon zest closes most of the gap. Cajun seasoning is often much saltier, so taste before salting the food, and be aware some brands are noticeably hotter than a mild peri peri.

  2. 3Piri piri sauce (the wet version)

    Different texture

    Use 1 tbsp sauce for every 2 tsp dry seasoning; pat the food dry after marinating

    The bottled Portuguese-African chilli sauce made from the same chillies, garlic and citrus.

    What changes
    Best for
    marinating chicken thighs, wings or drumsticks, basting during grilling, tossing with cooked chips or roasted vegetables, mixing into mayonnaise or yoghurt

    Flavour-wise this is the most accurate option of all, since it is the same thing in liquid form, with the acid already built in. The problem is purely physical: it is wet, so it steams rather than crusts. Marinate with it, then wipe the surface and finish over high heat, or brush it on only in the last few minutes. It will not give you a dry, dusty coating on chips, so for chips add a pinch of paprika and salt separately as well.

  3. 4Harissa powder plus lemon zest

    Different taste

    Use the same amount plus the zest of ½ lemon and ¼ tsp dried oregano per tablespoon

    A North African dry chilli blend of paprika, chilli, garlic, caraway, cumin and coriander.

    What changes
    Best for
    roast chicken and lamb, roasted vegetables and chickpeas, yoghurt marinades, when you want heat with more depth

    Very good, but it tastes like somewhere else. Caraway and cumin are the tell: chicken made with harissa powder reads as Tunisian rather than Portuguese, warmer and earthier, with a slightly medicinal edge from the caraway. Adding oregano and lemon pulls it back toward peri peri without erasing that. Harissa powder is usually hotter than a standard peri peri shaker, so start with three quarters of the amount and taste.

  4. 5Paprika plus cayenne, the two-jar version

    Different taste

    Per 1 tbsp peri peri seasoning: 2 tsp paprika + ½ tsp cayenne + ½ tsp garlic powder + ½ tsp salt + a squeeze of lemon on the food at the end

    The bare-minimum build for a kitchen that only has the basics.

    What changes
    Best for
    midweek chicken when the cupboard is thin, chips and roast potatoes, eggs and grilled cheese toast, seasoning a soup or stew that needs heat

    Honest about what it is: the right colour and the right heat, without the layered garlic-oregano-citrus complexity. It will taste noticeably simpler and slightly flat next to the real shaker. The lemon at the end matters more than any of the spices you are missing, so do not skip it. If you have smoked paprika, use it for at least half the paprika, because that smoky note stands in for the char of a proper grill.

  5. 6American-style chili powder

    Different taste

    Use ¾ of the amount called for, plus ½ tsp garlic powder, ¼ tsp dried oregano and lemon zest for every tablespoon of peri peri seasoning

    The least-bad emergency swap, and only if nothing above is available.

    What changes
    Best for
    when it is dinner time and this is all there is, mince, burgers and traybakes, wedges, dishes where other strong flavours are present

    Use this knowing what will happen: American chili powder is cumin-led, so the chicken tastes like tacos. It is also much milder than peri peri, so add 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon of cayenne or chilli flakes per tablespoon to get anywhere near the right heat. The oregano and lemon help, but cumin is loud and will not hide. If you have any straight cayenne or chilli flakes at all, the two-jar version above is a better route.

What is Peri Peri Seasoning?

Peri Peri Seasoning is Peri peri seasoning, also spelled piri piri and sold as Nando's peri peri spice, is a dry rub of paprika, cayenne or African bird's eye chilli, garlic, onion, oregano, salt and dried lemon or citric acid, used on grilled chicken and chips.

Cooking tips

  • The dried lemon or citric acid is the ingredient that makes peri peri taste like peri peri rather than like a generic chilli rub. If your substitute has no acid, finish the food with a hard squeeze of fresh lemon just before serving and the difference all but disappears.
  • Nando's-style chicken gets its flavour from time as much as from the blend. Rub the seasoning on with a little oil and lemon juice and leave the chicken at least 4 hours, ideally overnight, so the salt has time to work into the meat.
  • Bird's eye chillies are what the name refers to and they are genuinely hot, roughly five to ten times a jalapeno. When you swap in cayenne you are close on heat; when you swap in paprika or chili powder you are nowhere near, so add heat separately rather than piling on more blend and oversalting.
  • For peri peri chips, toss the hot chips in the blend the moment they come out of the oil or oven, while the surface is still slightly damp, so it sticks instead of falling to the bottom of the bowl.
  • Do not use a peri peri rub or a homemade chilli-lemon paste to replace the acid in a pickling, canning or curing recipe. The vinegar or citric acid in tested preserving recipes is a safety measure, not a flavouring, and must be kept exactly as written; the USDA-backed National Center for Home Food Preservation is the place to check any preserving recipe.

Frequently asked questions

Can I just leave peri peri seasoning out?

Only if you accept that you are making plain grilled chicken. Nothing about the recipe will fail without it, since it contributes no structure and no moisture, but it is the entire point of the dish. The smallest thing that still reads as peri peri is paprika, cayenne, garlic powder, salt and lemon, in roughly 2:1/2:1/2:1/2 teaspoons plus the juice of half a lemon per two chicken breasts.

Is peri peri the same as piri piri?

Yes. Peri peri, piri piri and pili pili are all the same word for the African bird's eye chilli, spelled differently depending on where you are; Nando's uses peri peri and Portuguese recipes usually use piri piri. In practice the dry shaker is called peri peri seasoning and the bottled hot sauce is called piri piri sauce, so the difference you actually meet in a shop is wet versus dry, not the spelling.

How hot is peri peri seasoning compared to what I have?

A standard supermarket peri peri shaker is medium: hotter than paprika, similar to a moderate Cajun blend, milder than pure cayenne. If you are building your own, 1/2 teaspoon of cayenne per tablespoon of blend is mild, 1 teaspoon is medium and 2 teaspoons is genuinely hot. Add the cayenne last and taste the raw blend on a fingertip before it goes near the food.

Can I make peri peri seasoning from piri piri sauce, or the other way round?

You can go from dry to wet easily: blend 1 tablespoon of the dry rub with 2 tablespoons olive oil, the juice of a lemon, 2 garlic cloves and 1 tablespoon red wine vinegar for a usable sauce. Going the other way does not really work, because you cannot get a wet sauce back to a dusting powder. Use the sauce as a marinade instead and season the surface with paprika and salt for the coating.

What makes Nando's peri peri taste different from a homemade rub?

Two things: the sauce they baste with is fermented and vinegar-heavy, which gives a tang no dry powder can, and the chicken is cooked over very high direct heat so the surface chars. You get most of the way there at home by marinating overnight, adding lemon juice or vinegar to your rub, and finishing the chicken under a hot grill or broiler for the last few minutes to get real colour.

Related substitutes

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