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Ovaltine substitute

Best substitute

Malted milk powder plus cocoa powder

Use 3 parts malted milk powder to 1 part unsweetened cocoa, plus about 1 tsp sugar for every 2 Tbsp of the mix; use 1:1 for Ovaltine

Best for hot Ovaltine drinks

Close match

Ovaltine rebuilt from its actual components, since malted milk powder is malted barley extract with milk solids and Ovaltine is that plus cocoa and sugar.

Other ovaltine substitutes

Ranked, with the exact amount to use

Substitutes for Ovaltine with ratios

  1. 2Milo

    Different texture

    Use the same amount by volume

    The Nestle malt-and-cocoa drink powder that fills the same role across Australia, Southeast Asia, West Africa and Latin America.

    What changes
    Best for
    hot and iced chocolate malt drinks, milkshakes, baking and no-bake slices, sprinkling over ice cream

    The same idea from a different manufacturer, so it works as a straight swap. It runs sweeter than Ovaltine and much more cocoa-forward, with the malt sitting behind the chocolate rather than leading it. Milo is also famously granular and does not dissolve completely, which is a feature in a Milo drink where the undissolved grains float on top, but it means an Ovaltine recipe made with Milo will have a slightly gritty finish. In baking that difference disappears entirely.

  2. 3Horlicks or plain malted milk drink powder

    Close match

    Use the same amount plus 1 tsp unsweetened cocoa per 2 Tbsp if the recipe wanted chocolate Ovaltine

    A malt-and-milk-solids drink powder with no cocoa in it, the British counterpart to Ovaltine's classic malt version.

    What changes
    Best for
    hot malted milk drinks, malt milkshakes, malt loaf and malt cookies, bedtime drinks

    For classic malt Ovaltine this is essentially interchangeable. For chocolate Ovaltine the difference is obvious: without cocoa the drink tastes creamy, biscuity and faintly savoury-sweet rather than chocolatey, which some people prefer and which is definitely not what a chocolate Ovaltine recipe intends. Add the cocoa and a little extra sugar. Horlicks is also thicker in the cup because of its higher milk-solids content, so a milkshake made with it comes out noticeably denser.

  3. 4Hot cocoa mix

    Different taste

    Use the same amount by volume

    The easiest swap in most kitchens, delivering the chocolate and the sugar but none of the malt.

    What changes
    Best for
    chocolate drinks, quick baking substitutions, chocolate frostings, children's drinks

    Perfectly good if you only cared about a chocolate drink. The loss is specific and noticeable: malt supplies a toasted-grain, slightly savoury depth that makes Ovaltine taste less like candy and more like a malted milkshake, and cocoa mix has none of it, so the result is flatter and sweeter. There is nothing in an ordinary pantry that puts the malt back. If you happen to have malt vinegar in the house, do not try it; it is acid, not malt flavour, and it will ruin the drink.

  4. 5Cocoa powder, sugar and dry milk powder

    Different taste

    Use 1 Tbsp cocoa + 1 Tbsp sugar + 1 Tbsp dry milk powder for every 2 Tbsp Ovaltine

    Ovaltine's non-malt components assembled from scratch, for when there is no drink mix in the house at all.

    What changes
    Best for
    hot chocolate, baking where Ovaltine was a flavour and sugar source, chocolate milk, chocolate frostings

    This matches Ovaltine's dry bulk, its sweetness and its milky body, which means it behaves correctly in a batter or a frosting where those things affect texture. The flavour is straightforward chocolate milk. The dry milk powder is worth including rather than skipping, because it is what gives the drink that slightly rich, powdered-milk creaminess people associate with Ovaltine, and in baking it contributes the milk solids that keep a cookie chewy.

  5. 6Crushed malted milk balls (Whoppers or Maltesers)

    Different texture

    Use Blitz to a powder and use 1:1 by volume, reducing the recipe's butter by 1 tsp for every ¼ cup used

    A last-resort route to real malt flavour, extracting it from the candy aisle rather than the baking aisle.

    What changes
    Best for
    malt cookies and brownies, malt buttercream, milkshakes, cake toppings

    Malted milk balls have a genuine malt centre, so this actually gets you the flavour Ovaltine was there for, which nothing else on this list except real malt powder does. The catch is that they are coated in chocolate, so you are adding cocoa butter and sugar along with the malt, which is why the butter reduction matters in a bake. They also refuse to grind to a true powder and go slightly pasty, so pulse rather than run the processor. Do not use this for a hot drink; the chocolate coating separates into a greasy film on top.

What is Ovaltine?

Ovaltine is Ovaltine is a powdered drink mix built on malted barley extract with sugar, whey and vitamins, sold in a plain malt version and a cocoa-containing chocolate malt version, and its close relatives on other continents are Milo and Horlicks.

Cooking tips

  • Ovaltine carries far more sugar than plain malted milk powder does. When you swap in an unsweetened malt powder, taste the drink or the batter before you decide it has failed, then add sugar a teaspoon at a time until the malt flavour comes forward, because sugar is what makes malt read as malt rather than as flour.
  • Every malt and cocoa powder clumps against cold liquid. Make a paste with a tablespoon of hot water or hot milk first, stir it smooth, then add the rest of the cold milk. This is the difference between a smooth drink and a mouthful of dry lumps at the end.
  • In buttercream, Ovaltine's starch and milk solids drink moisture and can turn the frosting stiff and pasty. Add a teaspoon of milk for every 2 tablespoons of powder you put in, and let the frosting sit five minutes before you decide whether it needs more.
  • Ovaltine is not a leavener and adds no structure, so you can safely cut back on it, up to about 2 tablespoons in a normal batch of cookies or a cake, without hurting the texture. You will lose flavour and nothing else, which makes it one of the more forgiving ingredients to be short on.
  • Read your tub before substituting. Classic malt Ovaltine contains no cocoa and chocolate Ovaltine does, and the formulas also differ between countries, with the British version leaning much more malty and the American chocolate version much more cocoa-forward. A recipe written in one country may expect a noticeably different powder from the one on your shelf.

Frequently asked questions

Is Ovaltine the same as malted milk powder?

No, though they overlap. Malted milk powder is malted barley extract with wheat flour and milk solids, and it is only lightly sweet with no chocolate. Ovaltine is that idea plus a lot of added sugar, plus cocoa in the chocolate version, plus added vitamins and minerals. To go from malted milk powder to chocolate Ovaltine, mix 3 parts malt powder with 1 part cocoa and add about a teaspoon of sugar per 2 tablespoons.

Can I use Milo instead of Ovaltine?

Yes, 1:1, and it is the closest ready-made swap there is. Milo is sweeter and more chocolate-forward with the malt further back, and it is deliberately made not to dissolve fully, so a hot drink will have a granular layer floating on top. In baking that difference vanishes and the two are effectively interchangeable.

Can I just leave the Ovaltine out?

In a bake, yes with a caveat: Ovaltine is contributing flavour, sugar and a little dry bulk, so a cookie or cake made without it will still work but will taste plain and may spread slightly more. Replace it spoon for spoon with a mix of cocoa and sugar to keep the balance right. In a drink there is no point leaving it out, since it is the entire drink.

Is Ovaltine gluten free?

No. Ovaltine is built on malted barley extract, and Horlicks and most malted milk powders contain barley malt and often wheat flour too, so none of them are safe for coeliac disease. If you need gluten free malt flavour, there is no good substitute for it, so the honest route is to use cocoa powder plus sugar plus dry milk powder and accept a chocolate-milk flavour instead of a malt one.

How do I make a hot Ovaltine-style drink without Ovaltine?

Whisk 1 tablespoon malted milk powder, 1 teaspoon unsweetened cocoa and 2 teaspoons sugar into a tablespoon of hot milk until smooth, then top with 8 ounces of hot milk and a pinch of salt. If you have no malt powder, use 1 tablespoon cocoa, 1 tablespoon sugar and 1 tablespoon dry milk powder for a rich chocolate milk that tastes very good but will not taste malty.

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