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Montreal Steak Seasoning substitute

Best substitute

Homemade Montreal Blend

Use about 3 tbsp for every 1 tbsp cracked black pepper + 1 tbsp coarse salt + 1 tsp garlic powder + 1 tsp onion powder + 1 tsp crushed coriander seed + ½ tsp crushed dill seed + ½ tsp red pepper flakes

Best for grilled steak

Close match

The real formula, and genuinely quick if you have whole peppercorns and a heavy pan to crush them under.

Other montreal steak seasoning substitutes

Ranked, with the exact amount to use

Substitutes for Montreal Steak Seasoning with ratios

  1. 2Coarse Salt Plus Cracked Pepper Plus Garlic Powder

    Close match

    Use 1 tbsp Montreal seasoning for every 1 tsp coarse salt + 1 tsp cracked black pepper + ½ tsp garlic powder

    The three-ingredient version, which is most of what the blend is by weight anyway.

    What changes
    Best for
    any grilled or pan-seared steak, burgers, a last-minute cook with a bare cupboard

    Honestly close, because salt and pepper make up the majority of Montreal spice. What is missing is the coriander and dill, so the crust tastes straightforwardly peppery instead of having that faintly citrusy, pickle-like aroma in the background. Nobody at the table will complain. If you have whole coriander seed, crushing a pinch into this takes ten seconds and gets you noticeably closer than adding anything else.

  2. 3Coarse Black Pepper Plus Pickling Spice, Crushed

    Close match

    Use 1 tbsp Montreal seasoning for every 2 tsp cracked pepper + 1 tsp coarse salt + ½ tsp crushed pickling spice

    A clever shortcut, because pickling spice already contains coriander, dill and mustard seed, which are exactly the aromatics in Montreal spice.

    What changes
    Best for
    steak and roast beef, smoked brisket, when you have a jar of pickling spice and no separate coriander or dill seed

    This works better than it sounds and the family resemblance is real, since Montreal steak spice grew out of the pickling and deli-curing spices used for smoked meat. Crush the pickling spice coarsely and pick out any large bay leaf or cinnamon fragments first, because those will taste out of place on a steak and can turn bitter over the flame. Expect a slightly sweeter, more clove-and-allspice edge than the original depending on your blend.

  3. 4Cajun or Creole Seasoning

    Taste and texture differ

    Use the same amount and taste for salt

    A ready-made savoury rub that will season beef properly, just in a different accent.

    What changes
    Best for
    burgers, steak when you want heat, chicken and shrimp, grilled vegetables

    It gets the salting job done and the crust job partly done, but the flavour lands somewhere else: cayenne heat up front, dried oregano and thyme behind it, and usually a much finer texture, so the coarse crackly crust does not form. A ribeye rubbed with Cajun seasoning is very good, it just does not taste like Montreal steak spice. Salt levels vary widely between brands, so taste the blend before you decide how heavily to season.

  4. 5Steak Sauce Plus Cracked Pepper (wet, not dry)

    Taste and texture differ

    Use 1 tbsp steak sauce brushed on + 1 tsp cracked pepper + ½ tsp coarse salt for every steak

    A different route to the same destination when you have no whole spices at all but do have a bottle in the fridge door.

    What changes
    Best for
    pan-seared steak, burgers, broiled or oven-cooked beef

    Be clear that this changes the cooking, not just the flavour. A wet coating will not char the way a dry rub does, it browns and can burn because of the sugar in the sauce, and the meat will not develop a dry crust. Pat the steak dry, salt it, brush thinly, and cook a touch cooler. The flavour goes tangy and slightly sweet rather than peppery-savoury. Use this when the alternative is unseasoned steak, not as a first choice.

  5. 6Just Coarse Salt and Pepper, Applied Properly

    Different taste

    Use ¾ tsp coarse salt + ¾ tsp cracked pepper for every pound of steak

    The answer plenty of steakhouse cooks would give you, which deserves stating rather than dressing up.

    What changes
    Best for
    high-quality steak, dry-brining a roast overnight, anyone who wants the beef to taste like beef

    The technique carries this more than the ingredients do. Salt the meat at least 40 minutes ahead, or overnight in the fridge uncovered, so the surface dries and the salt penetrates, then add the cracked pepper just before it hits the heat so it does not scorch. You lose the garlic-onion savour and the coriander aroma, so the result tastes cleaner and more purely beefy. On a good steak that is arguably better. On a cheap thin cut, the missing aromatics are more of a loss.

What is Montreal Steak Seasoning?

Montreal Steak Seasoning is a coarse dry rub of cracked black pepper, coarse salt, garlic, onion, crushed coriander seed and dill seed with a little chilli, built for grilled beef and sold most widely as McCormick Montreal steak seasoning.

Cooking tips

  • Coarse is not a style choice here. The cracked pepper and salt crystals are what form the crackly crust on a grilled steak, so grinding your blend fine gives you a completely different, dustier result even with identical ingredients.
  • Montreal seasoning is salty, so treat it as your salting step rather than adding it on top of salt already in the recipe. About three-quarters of a teaspoon per pound of meat is a normal dose, or a light even coat on both sides.
  • Apply it 30 to 40 minutes before cooking rather than at the moment the steak hits the pan. The salt draws moisture out and then back in, which seasons the meat deeper and dries the surface for better browning.
  • The garlic and onion powder in any version will burn over a hot direct flame, so for a long grill or a high sear, either accept some blackening as part of the crust or rub the blend on the cooler side and finish over the heat quickly.
  • Crush whole coriander and dill seed rather than buying them ground. Ground coriander goes stale fast and loses the bright citrus note that makes this blend recognisable, and dill seed is barely sold ground at all.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between Montreal steak seasoning and regular steak seasoning?

Generic steak seasoning is usually salt, pepper, garlic and onion in fine or medium grind. Montreal steak spice adds crushed coriander seed and dill seed and is deliberately very coarse, which gives it both a faintly citrusy, pickled aroma and a crunchier crust. Its ancestry is Montreal smoked-meat curing spice, which is why it tastes closer to deli pastrami than to a barbecue rub. You can use one for the other, but the coriander and dill are what make the Montreal version distinctive.

Can I just use salt and pepper instead?

Yes, and it is a legitimate choice rather than a compromise, especially on a good cut. Use about three-quarters of a teaspoon each of coarse salt and cracked pepper per pound of meat. The steak will taste beefier and cleaner and slightly plainer, missing the garlic-onion savour and the coriander note. If you want to close most of the gap with one extra ingredient, add garlic powder. If you want to close nearly all of it, add crushed coriander seed.

Can I leave the seasoning out altogether?

You should not leave the salt out, because unsalted grilled beef tastes flat no matter how well you cook it, and salt applied ahead of time also improves browning. You can absolutely leave out the rest. If the recipe calls for Montreal seasoning and you have only salt, salt the meat properly and finish the cooked steak with butter, a squeeze of lemon or a spoon of pan juices to put back some of the aroma you have lost.

Is Montreal steak seasoning good on anything other than steak?

Yes, and it is one of the more versatile rubs once you stop thinking of it as beef-only. It is very good on burgers, pork chops, chicken thighs, thick-cut grilled mushrooms, roast potatoes and corn on the cob. It is too coarse and too salty for delicate fish and for anything you want to eat with a spoon, and the crushed pepper is aggressive in a sauce, where a finer grind works better.

How much homemade blend should I make at once?

Make about half a cup, which is roughly eight steaks' worth, using the ratio of two parts cracked pepper to two parts coarse salt to one part each garlic powder, onion powder and crushed coriander, plus half a part each dill seed and red pepper flakes. Keep it in a sealed jar away from the stove. The cracked pepper starts to lose its aroma after two or three months, so make it in small batches rather than in bulk.

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