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Lo Mein Noodles substitute

Best substitute

Fresh or dried Hong Kong egg noodles

Use the same amount by weight, about 4 oz dried or 6 oz fresh per person as the lo mein noodles you are replacing

Best for lo mein

Close match

Plain instant ramen bricks with the seasoning sachets thrown away are the best emergency swap, one brick per person, because they are made from the same springy alkaline dough. Fresh or dried Hong Kong egg noodles are the real thing under another name and go in one for one. Failing both, boil spaghetti or linguine with a teaspoon of baking soda per two liters (about two quarts) of water, which makes the strands yellower, slipperier and much springier. What you are matching is bounce and surface: a lo mein noodle has to be tossed hot in a thick sauce and come out slippery and separate, so it needs enough springiness to survive the tossing and a smooth surface for the sauce to coat rather than soak into.

Other lo mein noodles substitutes

Ranked, with the exact amount to use

Substitutes for Lo Mein Noodles with ratios

  1. 2Plain instant ramen noodle bricks

    Close match

    Use 1 brick (about 85g) for every person

    Instant noodle cakes are alkaline wheat noodles that have been steamed and dried, which makes them a genuine, cheap lo mein noodle.

    What changes
    Best for
    lo mein, quick weeknight noodle stir-fries, yakisoba-style dishes

    Better than most people expect, and the yellow color and springy chew are right. They are thinner than lo mein noodles and overcook in seconds, so boil for two minutes, drain, rinse cold and drain again. Discard the seasoning powder; if you leave it in you double the salt in the finished dish, because your sauce already brings soy. Fried instant cakes carry a little oil, which shows up as extra richness in the wok.

  2. 3Spaghetti or linguine boiled with baking soda

    Different taste

    Use the same amount by dry weight, plus 1 teaspoon baking soda per 2 liters of water

    Alkaline water changes the pasta itself rather than just its color, doing roughly what the alkaline salts in lo mein dough do.

    What changes
    Best for
    lo mein, chow mein, any supermarket-only situation

    The pasta comes out yellow-tinged, slippery on the surface and distinctly springier, and the water will smell faintly of pretzels. Use a big pot because it foams, skip the salt, cook two minutes shy of the box, then rinse. It still tastes of durum wheat, so it is rounder and sweeter than real lo mein, but tossed in a proper soy, oyster and sesame sauce very few people would flag it.

  3. 4Yakisoba or fresh chukamen noodles

    Close match

    Use the same amount by weight

    Refrigerated pre-steamed Japanese alkaline noodles, sold in sealed pouches.

    What changes
    Best for
    lo mein, stir-fried noodles, quick lunches

    Same dough family, already cooked, so they only need loosening under hot water for 30 seconds before they go in the wok. Slightly thinner and a bit softer than lo mein noodles, and they absorb sauce faster, which means you should hold back a little sauce and add it at the end rather than drowning them.

  4. 5Udon noodles

    Taste and texture differ

    Use the same amount or 200g frozen or vacuum-packed udon per person

    Thick, white, very chewy wheat noodles with no alkali and no egg.

    What changes
    Best for
    hearty noodle stir-fries, saucy noodle bowls

    Structurally excellent, since udon is far too sturdy to break under tossing, but the eating experience shifts a lot. A thick smooth strand holds much less sauce per bite, so the dish tastes underseasoned unless you thicken the sauce with a cornstarch slurry so it clings, or use about a third more of it. Udon is also filling, so serve less than you would of lo mein.

  5. 6Dried Western egg noodles or fettuccine

    Different texture

    Use the same amount by dry weight

    The curly nests or flat ribbons sold as egg noodles in most supermarkets, made without any alkaline salts.

    What changes
    Best for
    saucy noodle dishes, one-pan noodle dinners

    The egg richness is right and the color is right, but the texture is the opposite of lo mein: soft, floury and absorbent instead of springy and slippery. They drink up the sauce, so the dish looks dry within a minute of plating and the noodles break under vigorous tossing. Undercook them, rinse well, toss with a teaspoon of oil, and fold the sauce through off the heat rather than stir-frying hard.

What is Lo Mein Noodles?

Lo Mein Noodles is a soft, round Chinese wheat noodle, usually made with alkaline salts and often with egg, that is boiled and then tossed with sauce rather than fried crisp; lo mein literally means tossed noodles.

Cooking tips

  • Undercook by a full minute and then rinse in cold water. Lo mein noodles finish cooking in the wok, and the cold rinse strips the loose surface starch that would otherwise turn the whole thing into a gluey clump. This applies doubly to any pasta you are using as a stand-in.
  • Get the noodles dry before they meet the wok. Drain, shake the colander several times, then toss with a teaspoon of neutral oil. Wet noodles hitting hot oil steam instead of frying, and the water thins your sauce into a puddle at the bottom of the pan.
  • Sauce goes in at the end, over lower heat, and less of it than you think. Lo mein is a tossed dish, not a braise: about three tablespoons of sauce for two servings is plenty. Pour it around the edge of the hot pan so it sizzles and reduces on contact, then lift and fold the noodles through it for 30 to 45 seconds.
  • Use tongs or two spatulas and lift rather than stir. Stirring shears noodles into short pieces, especially any wheat pasta or Western egg noodle standing in for the real thing, and short broken noodles make the dish feel like a mistake even when it tastes fine.
  • Reckon on 3 to 4 oz of dried noodles or 6 oz of fresh per person, and cook noodles for no more than two portions in a pan at once. Crowding is why home stir-fried noodles come out steamed and pale instead of glossy with a hint of smokiness at the edges.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between lo mein and chow mein?

It is a cooking method, not a noodle. Lo mein means tossed noodles: they are boiled until soft, then folded through sauce with the vegetables, so the finished dish is soft, glossy and saucy. Chow mein means fried noodles: they are par-cooked and then pan-fried, so at least some of the noodles get browned and crisp and the dish is drier. The same fresh egg noodle is often sold for both, and the label just tells you which style the maker had in mind.

Can I use spaghetti for lo mein?

Yes, and it is a much better substitute if you add a teaspoon of baking soda to every two liters (about two quarts) of cooking water. The alkaline water mimics the alkaline salts in real lo mein dough and gives you a yellower, springier, more slippery noodle. Cook it two minutes shy of the packet, rinse it cold, oil it lightly, and toss it in the sauce at the very end. Linguine works the same way and is closer in width.

Can I use rice noodles to make lo mein gluten-free?

You can make a good gluten-free noodle stir-fry, but it will not be lo mein. Rice noodles are soft and fragile with no springiness, they break under tossing, and they keep absorbing sauce until the pan looks dry. Soak rather than boil them, add them to the wok in the final minute, and toss gently with two spatulas. If you want chew rather than softness, sweet potato starch noodles hold up far better.

Are lo mein noodles the same as egg noodles from the supermarket?

No, and the difference is the reason a homemade lo mein sometimes tastes wrong. Western dried egg noodles have no alkaline salts, so they cook up soft, floury and absorbent. Chinese lo mein noodles are alkaline, which tightens the gluten and gives them the bounce and the slippery surface that lets sauce coat them. You can still use supermarket egg noodles, just handle them gently and expect a softer dish.

Can I leave the noodles out and just make the sauce and vegetables?

Serve it over rice and you have a perfectly good dinner, which is the honest answer when there is no usable noodle in the house. What you should not do is stretch the sauce over something that collapses, such as fully boiled rice vermicelli, because the dish then turns into a soft mass. If you want to skip starch altogether, shredded cabbage stir-fried until just wilted carries a lo mein sauce surprisingly well.

Related substitutes

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