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Out of Gochugaru, one case

Gochugaru substitute for kimchi

6 options, ranked, with the exact amount

Use thisBest of 6 options

Use Red pepper flakes

Same amount as the gochugaru

The best gochugaru substitutes for kimchi are red pepper flakes (1:1 ratio), paprika mixed with cayenne pepper (2:1 ratio), or a combination of paprika and red pepper flakes. These provide the right heat level and color for authentic kimchi.

Best for —
all types of kimchi

One casethe full gochugaru card

Every option, one card

Ranked
Gochugaru substitutes compared
SubstituteInstead of gochugaru
Red pepper flakesall types of kimchiSame amount
Paprika + cayenne pepperwhen you want to control heat level2 parts paprika, 1 part cayenne
Paprika + red pepper flakeswhen you want both flakes and colorSame amount
Cayenne pepperwhen you want maximum heatSame amount
Paprikamild kimchiSame amount
Crushed red pepperwhen other options aren't availableSame amount
What changes6 options

Red pepper flakes

similar heat, slightly different flavor

The closest substitute with similar heat and texture

Best for
all types of kimchi, when you need authentic heat level
Texture
similar flakes
Heat level
medium to hot
Color
red
Authenticity
High - closest to gochugaru

Use Italian or generic red pepper flakes, not Korean ones, for best results.

Paprika + cayenne pepper

similar to mild gochugaru

Combination that mimics gochugaru's color and heat

Best for
when you want to control heat level, mild kimchi
Texture
powder (mix with a little oil for paste)
Heat level
mild to medium
Color
red
Authenticity
Medium - good color, different texture

Adjust ratio based on desired heat - more cayenne for hotter kimchi.

Paprika + red pepper flakes

similar to mild gochugaru

Combination that provides both color and texture

Best for
when you want both flakes and color, balanced kimchi
Texture
flakes with powder
Heat level
mild to medium
Color
red
Authenticity
Medium - good balance of flavor and texture

Mix well to distribute evenly throughout the kimchi.

Cayenne pepper

much hotter than gochugaru

Pure heat substitute for gochugaru

Best for
when you want maximum heat, spicy kimchi
Texture
powder
Heat level
very hot
Color
red
Authenticity
Low - too hot, wrong texture

Use sparingly as cayenne is much hotter than gochugaru.

Paprika

mild, no heat

Mild substitute with good color but no heat

Best for
mild kimchi, when you want color without heat
Texture
powder
Heat level
none
Color
red
Authenticity
Low - no heat, wrong texture

Add a pinch of cayenne or red pepper flakes for heat.

Crushed red pepper

varies by brand

Generic red pepper flakes with varying heat levels

Best for
when other options aren't available, emergency substitute
Texture
flakes
Heat level
varies
Color
red
Authenticity
Medium - depends on brand quality

Heat level varies by brand, so taste before using.

At a glance6 rows
At a glance
SubstituteHeat levelColorAuthenticity
Red pepper flakesmedium to hotredHigh - closest to gochugaru
Paprika + cayenne peppermild to mediumredMedium - good color, different texture
Paprika + red pepper flakesmild to mediumredMedium - good balance of flavor and texture
Cayenne peppervery hotredLow - too hot, wrong texture
PaprikanoneredLow - no heat, wrong texture
Crushed red peppervariesredMedium - depends on brand quality

The longer answer

About this case

Kimchi is the heart of Korean cuisine, and gochugaru (Korean chili flakes) is its essential ingredient. However, when gochugaru isn't available, there are several substitutes that can help you create delicious kimchi.

Tips for substituting gochugaru

7 tips
  1. For authentic kimchi flavor, red pepper flakes are the best substitute for gochugaru
  2. If using powder substitutes, mix with a little sesame oil to create a paste-like consistency
  3. Taste your substitute before adding to kimchi to ensure the heat level is right
  4. Gochugaru has a unique sweet-spicy flavor that's hard to replicate exactly
  5. For mild kimchi, use paprika with a pinch of cayenne pepper
  6. For spicy kimchi, use red pepper flakes or increase the cayenne in your mix
  7. The color of your kimchi will be slightly different with substitutes, but the taste can still be excellent

Notes on gochugaru

Kimchi recipes3 entries
Traditional napa cabbage kimchi

Red pepper flakes provide the closest substitute to gochugaru for authentic kimchi

Ingredients

  • 1 large napa cabbage, cut into pieces
  • ¼ cup salt
  • ¼ cup red pepper flakes (gochugaru substitute)
  • 2 tbsp fish sauce
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 inch ginger, grated
  • 4 green onions, cut into 2-inch pieces
  • 1 daikon radish, julienned
  • 1 tbsp sesame seeds

Instructions

  1. Salt cabbage pieces and let sit for 2 hours, turning occasionally
  2. Rinse cabbage thoroughly and drain well
  3. Mix red pepper flakes with fish sauce and sugar
  4. Add garlic, ginger, green onions, and daikon to the spice mixture
  5. Toss cabbage with the spice mixture, making sure each piece is coated
  6. Pack into clean jars, pressing down to remove air bubbles
  7. Let ferment at room temperature for 3-5 days
  8. Store in refrigerator and enjoy within 2-3 weeks
Mild kimchi with paprika mix

This combination provides good color and mild heat for those who prefer less spicy kimchi

Ingredients

  • 1 large napa cabbage, cut into pieces
  • ¼ cup salt
  • 3 tbsp paprika
  • 1 tbsp cayenne pepper
  • 2 tbsp fish sauce
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 inch ginger, grated
  • 4 green onions, cut into 2-inch pieces
  • 1 daikon radish, julienned

Instructions

  1. Salt cabbage pieces and let sit for 2 hours
  2. Rinse cabbage thoroughly and drain well
  3. Mix paprika and cayenne pepper with fish sauce and sugar
  4. Add garlic, ginger, green onions, and daikon
  5. Toss cabbage with the spice mixture
  6. Pack into jars and let ferment for 3-5 days
  7. Store in refrigerator
Spicy kimchi with cayenne

This combination provides extra heat for those who love spicy kimchi

Ingredients

  • 1 large napa cabbage, cut into pieces
  • ¼ cup salt
  • 2 tbsp red pepper flakes
  • 1 tbsp cayenne pepper
  • 2 tbsp fish sauce
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 inch ginger, grated
  • 4 green onions, cut into 2-inch pieces
  • 1 daikon radish, julienned

Instructions

  1. Salt cabbage pieces and let sit for 2 hours
  2. Rinse cabbage thoroughly and drain well
  3. Mix red pepper flakes and cayenne with fish sauce and sugar
  4. Add garlic, ginger, green onions, and daikon
  5. Toss cabbage with the spice mixture
  6. Pack into jars and let ferment for 3-5 days
  7. Store in refrigerator
Kimchi types
Napa cabbage
Most common type, uses gochugaru for traditional red color and heat
Radish
Uses gochugaru for spicy, crunchy texture
Cucumber
Uses gochugaru for quick-pickled spicy cucumbers
White
No gochugaru, mild and refreshing
Water
Uses gochugaru for spicy, soupy kimchi
Fermentation tips5 notes
  1. Use clean, sterilized jars for fermentation
  2. Press down on kimchi to remove air bubbles and ensure proper fermentation
  3. Taste kimchi daily during fermentation to achieve desired sourness
  4. Store fermented kimchi in the refrigerator to slow down fermentation
  5. Kimchi will continue to ferment in the refrigerator, becoming more sour over time
Watch out for5 notes
  1. If kimchi is too spicy, add more vegetables or a little sugar
  2. If kimchi is too mild, add more cayenne pepper or red pepper flakes
  3. If kimchi is too salty, rinse with water before serving
  4. If kimchi is too sour, use it in cooked dishes like kimchi fried rice
  5. If kimchi is too dry, add a little fish sauce or water

Questions

10 questions

What's the best substitute for gochugaru in kimchi?

Red pepper flakes are the best substitute for gochugaru in kimchi because they provide similar heat level and texture. Use a 1:1 ratio for best results.

Can I use paprika instead of gochugaru in kimchi?

Yes, you can use paprika, but it has no heat. Mix it with a pinch of cayenne pepper or red pepper flakes to add the necessary heat for kimchi.

Can I use cayenne pepper instead of gochugaru in kimchi?

Yes, but use it sparingly as cayenne is much hotter than gochugaru. Start with half the amount and adjust to taste.

What's the ratio for substituting red pepper flakes for gochugaru?

Use a 1:1 ratio when substituting red pepper flakes for gochugaru in kimchi. This provides the closest heat level and texture to authentic gochugaru.

Can I use gochujang instead of gochugaru in kimchi?

No, gochujang is not suitable for kimchi. It's a paste that would make kimchi too sweet and pasty. Kimchi requires dry chili flakes for the right texture.

What's the best combination for gochugaru substitute in kimchi?

The best combination is 2 parts paprika to 1 part cayenne pepper, or equal parts red pepper flakes and paprika. This provides good color and heat balance.

Will my kimchi taste different with substitutes?

Yes, your kimchi will taste slightly different with substitutes, but it can still be delicious. Red pepper flakes provide the closest flavor to authentic gochugaru.

Can I use sriracha instead of gochugaru in kimchi?

No, sriracha is not suitable for kimchi. It's a sauce that would make kimchi too wet and sweet. Kimchi requires dry chili flakes for the right texture.

What's the difference between gochugaru and red pepper flakes?

Gochugaru is specifically Korean chili flakes with a mild, sweet flavor, while red pepper flakes are more generic and may be hotter. Both work well in kimchi.

Can I make kimchi without any chili?

Yes, you can make white kimchi (baek kimchi) without any chili. It's a traditional Korean dish that's mild and refreshing, good for those who can't handle spice.

All 3 gochugaru substitutes All ingredients