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Fresh Rice Noodles substitute

Best substitute

Dried Wide Rice Sticks (banh pho XL, 10mm)

Use About half the weight: 4 oz / 115 g dried for every 8 to 9 oz / 250 g fresh

Best for pad see ew

Different texture

The most practical substitute is dried wide rice sticks, the 10mm kind labelled banh pho extra large or wide pad thai noodles: use about half the weight of the fresh noodles called for, roughly 4 oz dried per person, and soak them in hot tap water for 20 to 30 minutes rather than boiling. Fresh ho fun or chow fun from a Chinese grocer is the same product under another name and swaps 1:1. Wide egg noodles or pappardelle also work structurally, though they will not taste Thai.

Other fresh rice noodles substitutes

Ranked, with the exact amount to use

Substitutes for Fresh Rice Noodles with ratios

  1. 2Fresh Ho Fun or Chow Fun Noodles

    Close match

    Use the same amount by weight

    The same ingredient sold under Chinese names, usually in a refrigerated plastic-wrapped block near the tofu.

    What changes

    Sometimes labelled shahe fen or fresh rice noodle.

    Best for
    pad see ew, drunken noodles, beef chow fun, stir-fried noodles

    Not really a substitute at all, just a different label on the same noodle, and it is the answer if your Thai grocer has none. The one practical difference is packaging: many come as a solid block that must be separated. Microwave the block for 30 to 60 seconds or steam it briefly, then peel the sheets apart with your fingers while warm. Cold blocks tear no matter how careful you are.

  2. 3Fresh Rice Noodle Rolls (cheung fun), Unrolled

    Close match

    Use the same amount by weight

    The plain unfilled steamed rice rolls sold in dim sum sections and refrigerated cases.

    What changes

    Unroll each one and cut into three-quarter-inch ribbons.

    Best for
    pad see ew, drunken noodles, stir-fried noodles

    Made from the same batter and steamed the same way, so the silky slipperiness is right. They are usually a bit thicker than sen yai and often brushed with oil, which is helpful for separation but means you should use slightly less oil in the pan. Because they are thicker they hold their shape better in a stir-fry, which is a genuine advantage for a beginner.

  3. 4Wide Fresh Egg Noodles, Pappardelle or Fettuccine

    Taste and texture differ

    Use the same amount by cooked weight, undercooked by 1 minute

    Any wide flat wheat ribbon.

    What changes

    Boil to just short of al dente, drain, toss with a little oil, and stir-fry.

    Best for
    pad see ew, drunken noodles, quick weeknight versions

    Be clear about the trade: the wide-ribbon structure that carries the sauce is preserved, and wheat noodles are far more forgiving in a hot pan than fresh rice sheets, so a beginner often gets a better-looking result. But wheat tastes of wheat, the chew is springy rather than slippery, and the dish reads as a soy-sauce noodle stir-fry rather than as pad see ew. Fine food, different dish.

  4. 5Wide Korean Sweet Potato or Mung Bean Sheet Noodles

    Different texture

    Use the same amount by cooked weight

    The broad glass-noodle sheets sold dried in Korean and Chinese groceries.

    What changes

    Soak and briefly boil according to the package, then rinse.

    Best for
    stir-fried noodles, gluten-free cooking, braises

    Glassy, translucent and very chewy, with a bounciness that goes well beyond rice noodles, so the dish becomes noticeably springier and the noodles stay separate instead of clumping into soft folds. They also take sauce differently, staying slick rather than absorbing. Naturally gluten-free and hard to overcook, which makes them a safe choice.

  5. 6Thin Dried Rice Vermicelli (Least-Bad Option)

    Different texture

    Use the same amount by cooked weight

    The thin rice noodles most people already have.

    What changes

    Soak in hot water until pliable, drain very well, and stir-fry gently.

    Best for
    emergencies, noodle salads, soups

    Honest assessment: this is the wrong noodle for pad see ew and drunken noodles and it will not pass. The strands are too thin to hold up to wok tossing, they break into short pieces, they clump, and the sauce slides off instead of coating broad surfaces. If it is all you have, treat it as a different dish, use a gentler hand, and consider serving it as a noodle salad instead.

What is Fresh Rice Noodles?

Fresh Rice Noodles is Fresh rice noodles are wide, soft, slippery ribbons cut from steamed sheets of rice batter and sold the same day in refrigerated blocks, known as sen yai in Thai and ho fun or chow fun in Chinese.

Cooking tips

  • In pad see ew and drunken noodles the noodle is the dish, so its job is worth naming: a wide flat ribbon gives enough surface area to catch a thick soy-based sauce, enough surface starch to blister and char against a hot pan, and a slippery-chewy bite that soft thin noodles cannot deliver. Substitute for width and chew first, and for the rice flavour second.
  • Never refrigerate fresh rice noodles if you can avoid it, and never use them straight from the cold. Chilling makes the starch retrograde, which turns the sheets hard and brittle so they shatter into fragments in the pan. Buy them the day you cook, keep them at room temperature, and if they have been chilled, microwave the sealed block for 30 to 60 seconds or steam it until the sheets peel apart softly.
  • With dried noodles, soak, do not boil. Hot tap water for 20 to 30 minutes leaves them pliable with a firm centre that finishes cooking in the wok. Boiled rice noodles are already fully cooked, so they disintegrate the instant they meet high heat and stirring.
  • Cook noodles in batches and do not crowd the pan. Whether fresh or rehydrated, rice noodles need contact with hot metal to char, and a crowded pan steams them into a sticky mass. Two smaller batches beat one large one every time.
  • Toss as little as possible and use a wide spatula rather than tongs. Fresh sheets tear under agitation, which is the main reason home versions come out as broken shreds; lift and fold instead of stirring.
  • Sauce last, and keep it thick. Add the soy sauce, dark soy and oyster sauce mixture in the final 30 seconds so the noodles get colour and flavour without steaming in liquid. If it looks dry before then, that is correct.

Frequently asked questions

Can I use dried rice noodles instead of fresh rice noodles?

Yes, and it is the usual answer. Buy the widest flat dried rice sticks you can find, use about half the weight of the fresh noodles the recipe calls for, and soak them in hot tap water for 20 to 30 minutes rather than boiling them. They will be thinner and chewier than fresh sheets and will not char as dramatically, but the dish works.

Can I just leave the noodles out?

No, this is the one ingredient in these recipes that cannot be omitted, because the dish is defined by the noodle. If you have no wide noodles of any kind, wide egg noodles or pappardelle will carry the sauce and the technique, which is a better outcome than skipping the recipe.

Why do my rice noodles keep breaking into pieces?

Usually one of three things. They were cold, so the starch had firmed up and gone brittle; they were boiled instead of soaked, so they were already fully cooked before hitting the pan; or you stirred them too much. Warm them first, undercook them, and lift and fold with a wide spatula instead of stirring.

Are sen yai, ho fun and chow fun the same thing?

Yes, essentially. Sen yai is the Thai name for wide fresh rice noodles, ho fun and shahe fen are the Cantonese and Mandarin names, and chow fun refers to the stir-fried dish made with them. If you find any of these fresh, you have what a pad see ew recipe is asking for.

How much dried noodle equals a portion of fresh?

As a working rule, dried rice noodles roughly double in weight when rehydrated, so use about half the weight. For one serving of pad see ew that means around 4 oz or 115 g of dried noodles in place of 8 to 9 oz or 250 g of fresh.

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