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Out of Cream cheese, one case

Can you substitute sour cream for cream cheese?

4 options, ranked, with the exact amount

Use thisBest of 4 options

Use Full-fat sour cream

Same amount as the cream cheese

Only where the cream cheese is stirred into something: dips, sauces, soups, casseroles and mashed potatoes. Use the same amount of full-fat sour cream there, and add it off the heat because it curdles if it boils. Sour cream is much looser and tangier than cream cheese, so it will not make a frosting, set a cheesecake or spread on a bagel.

Verdict —
You'll taste it
The tweak —
In hot dishes, take the pan off the heat and stir it in at the end. Hold back any other liquid in a dip until you see how loose it is.
Best for —
dips and dressings
Pantry —
Likely in your cupboard

One casethe full cream cheese card

Every option, one card

Ranked
Cream cheese substitutes compared
SubstituteInstead of cream cheese
Full-fat sour creamdips and dressingsSame amountYou'll taste it
Strained sour creamthick dipsSame amountTweak it
Neufchatel cheesefrostingSame amountWorks
Mascarponefrosting and fillingsSame amountTweak it
Light or fat-free sour creamnot a swapNot for this
What changes4 options

Full-fat sour cream

tangier and lighter

Cultured cream with roughly half the fat of cream cheese. It has the tang, but it is spoonable where cream cheese is solid.

Best for
dips and dressings, soups, sauces and casseroles, mashed potatoes
Prep
In hot dishes, take the pan off the heat and stir it in at the end. Hold back any other liquid in a dip until you see how loose it is.
Contains
dairy
Where it fails
Frosting, cheesecake filling, cheese balls and anything spread or piped: it never firms up. It curdles when boiled.

Strained sour cream

tangy, thicker and richer than from the tub

Sour cream drained overnight loses much of its liquid and thickens to a soft, spreadable cheese.

Best for
thick dips, a spread for bagels and sandwiches, fillings for stuffed vegetables
Prep
Line a sieve with cheesecloth or a coffee filter, add the sour cream and drain it in the fridge 8 to 12 hours. Measure after draining.
Contains
dairy
Where it fails
Still too soft for a piped frosting or a no-bake cheesecake.

It shrinks as it drains, so start with more than the recipe calls for.

Neufchatel cheese

the same tang, slightly less rich

For recipes sour cream cannot handle. It is sold in the same block as cream cheese, with about a third less fat, and holds its shape when cold.

Best for
frosting, cheesecake, cheese balls and firm spreads
Contains
dairy
Where it fails
Sets a little softer than full-fat cream cheese.

Mascarpone

richer, sweeter and milder

Firm when chilled and richer than cream cheese, with almost no tang. It does the structural jobs that sour cream cannot.

Best for
frosting and fillings, cheesecake, sauces that have to simmer
Prep
Add 1 to 2 tsp lemon juice per 8 oz for tang and mix on low speed only until smooth.
Contains
dairy
Where it fails
Overbeaten, it turns grainy.

Light or fat-free sour cream

thin and sharp

These are thinner than full-fat sour cream and are often thickened with starch or gums, which puts them further from cream cheese.

Best for
a cold dollop, not this
Contains
dairy
Where it fails
They water out in a dip and break quickly in anything hot.

Tips for substituting cream cheese

5 tips
  1. Dips: swap 1:1 and leave out any milk or other thinning liquid the recipe adds. Chill the dip 30 minutes so it thickens.
  2. Hot dishes: stir sour cream in off the heat. For a soup, whisk a ladle of the hot liquid into it first, then stir it back in.
  3. Baked casseroles and baked dips hold up, because the sour cream is bound up with other ingredients. Expect a looser, tangier result.
  4. Sour cream is more tart than cream cheese. Cut back any lemon juice or vinegar in the recipe by half and taste.
  5. For a thicker swap, drain the sour cream in a cloth-lined sieve in the fridge for 8 to 12 hours.

Questions

4 questions

Can I use sour cream in place of cream cheese in frosting?

No. Sour cream is too thin, and the sugar draws more liquid out of it, so the frosting runs off the cake. Use Neufchatel or mascarpone in the same amount. A spoonful or two of sour cream can be added to a butter frosting for tang.

Can I use sour cream in place of cream cheese in cheesecake?

Not for the whole amount. Cream cheese is what makes a cheesecake set; a filling made with sour cream bakes into a loose custard, and a no-bake one never firms. Sour cream belongs in cheesecake as a small addition or a topping layer.

Can I use sour cream in place of cream cheese in a dip?

Yes, in the same amount. The dip will be looser and tangier, so leave out any other liquid and chill it before serving. For a baked dip such as buffalo chicken, it works but comes out saucier.

Can I use sour cream in place of cream cheese in mashed potatoes?

Yes, 1:1. This is one of the swaps where few people will notice. Fold it in at the end, off the heat, and reduce the milk a little because sour cream is wetter than cream cheese.