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Apple Pie Filling substitute

Best substitute

Homemade apple pie filling from fresh apples

6 cups sliced apples, about 6 medium, replaces one 21oz can

Best for apple pie

Close match

Peeled sliced apples cooked briefly with sugar, cinnamon, lemon juice and cornstarch until the syrup thickens.

Other apple pie filling substitutes

Ranked, with the exact amount to use

Substitutes for Apple Pie Filling with ratios

  1. 2Another canned pie filling: peach, cherry, blueberry or apricot

    Different taste

    Use the same amount can for can

    Any other canned fruit pie filling, which is built the same way with fruit in starch-thickened syrup.

    What changes
    Best for
    dump cake, hand pies, turnovers, cobbler, crescent roll pastries, cheesecake topping

    Structurally identical, so nothing about the recipe changes: the same viscosity, the same sugar, the same behaviour in a hot oven. Only the flavour moves. Cherry is tarter and much darker and will stain a pale cake batter red; peach is the closest to apple in sweetness and mildness; blueberry is sweeter and looser. If the recipe leans on the cinnamon-and-apple aroma, as most dump cakes and spiced coffee cakes do, add a teaspoon of cinnamon or apple pie spice to the batter so the dish still smells the way people expect.

  2. 3Thick applesauce, cooked down and spiced

    Taste and texture differ

    2 ½ to 3 cups applesauce, reduced, replaces one 21oz can

    Unsweetened applesauce simmered to thicken, then sweetened, spiced and set with a little cornstarch.

    What changes
    Best for
    dump cake, hand pies, cinnamon roll filling, cake layers, crepes, muffin filling

    The fastest cupboard fix and reliable if you fix the water and the texture. Simmer the sauce in a wide pan for ten minutes until it mounds on a spoon, then stir in a quarter cup of brown sugar, a teaspoon of cinnamon, a pinch of nutmeg, a tablespoon of lemon juice and a tablespoon of cornstarch slaked in cold water, and cook two minutes more. What you cannot get back is the slices: this is smooth, so a lattice-topped pie will look and eat like an apple butter tart. In a dump cake or a filled roll nobody notices.

  3. 4Canned or jarred apple slices, plus your own syrup

    Close match

    One 20oz can sliced apples, drained, plus sugar, spice and 1 ½ tbsp cornstarch

    Plain canned apple slices packed in water or juice, with no sugar or thickener added.

    What changes
    Best for
    apple pie, turnovers, crumble, hand pies, apple crisp

    Often sold right next to the pie filling and cheaper, and it gets you closer to a real pie than applesauce does because the slices are intact. Drain them, reserving half a cup of the liquid, then bring that liquid to a simmer with a third of a cup of sugar, a teaspoon of cinnamon and the cornstarch slaked in cold water until glossy, and fold the apples through. The slices are softer than fresh-cooked ones and can break up when you stir, so fold gently. Taste for acid and add lemon juice, since canned apples are usually bland.

  4. 5Frozen or dried apples, rehydrated and thickened

    Different texture

    6 cups frozen apple slices, or 2 cups dried apples soaked in 2 cups hot water

    Frozen apple slices used from the freezer, or dried apples plumped in hot water or cider first.

    What changes
    Best for
    pie, fried pies, hand pies, crumble, dump cake, stack cake

    Both work and both need the same treatment as fresh: sugar, spice, lemon and cornstarch cooked until the syrup runs clear. Frozen apples release a lot of water as they thaw, so cook them uncovered for five minutes before you add the starch or the filling will be soupy. Dried apples take the opposite problem: soak them twenty minutes in hot water or cider, then simmer with the syrup, and expect a denser, chewier, more concentrated filling that is closer to a traditional fried apple pie than to a canned filling.

  5. 6Apple butter or apple jelly (glaze and filling only)

    Taste and texture differ

    1 to 1 ½ cups thinned with 2 tbsp water, for filling rather than pie

    Concentrated spiced apple spread or clear apple jelly, both intensely apple-flavoured but with no fruit pieces.

    What changes
    Best for
    cinnamon roll filling, crepes, turnover filling, cake glaze, sandwich cookies, danish

    Honest limits: this is not a pie filling and it will not fill a pie. Apple butter is far more concentrated and much darker and sweeter, so a whole pie made from it is heavy and cloying. Where it excels is thin layers, so swirled into a cinnamon roll, spread in a turnover, or brushed over a tart it gives a deeper, more caramelised apple flavour than the can does. Thin it slightly so it spreads, and cut the sugar elsewhere in the recipe because it is very sweet.

What is Apple Pie Filling?

Apple Pie Filling is Canned apple pie filling is sliced apples suspended in a sweet, cinnamon-spiced syrup thickened with starch so it holds its shape when baked, which is why it stays in neat slices instead of turning to sauce.

Cooking tips

  • Cool any homemade filling completely before it goes near pastry. Warm filling melts butter in the dough, which makes the bottom crust slack and grey and, in a fried pie, causes blowouts.
  • Choose the apple for the job. Granny Smith, Braeburn, Honeycrisp and Bramley hold their slices; Red Delicious and McIntosh collapse into sauce. A canned filling always holds its slices because of the starch, so if you want that look you need a firm apple.
  • Cornstarch thickens fast but breaks down with long baking and can weep; for a pie that sits for a day, use two tablespoons of tapioca starch or flour instead, which holds better in the oven.
  • Canned pie filling is much sweeter than most homemade versions. If you swap in your own, taste the batter or the topping and expect to add a couple of tablespoons of sugar somewhere to match what people were expecting.
  • If you are canning apple pie filling in jars for the pantry rather than making it to use today, use a tested recipe exactly as written, including the Clear Jel thickener it specifies. Cornstarch and flour are not approved for canned pie fillings because they interfere with heat penetration in the jar; the National Center for Home Food Preservation publishes tested recipes.

Frequently asked questions

Can I just leave apple pie filling out?

No, in the sense that it is usually the substance of the dish. A dump cake, a turnover or a pie is mostly filling, so omitting it leaves you with cake mix and butter or an empty pastry. What you can do is replace it with any other fruit filling, or with fresh fruit cooked with sugar and starch, which is the point of the options above.

How many fresh apples equal a can of apple pie filling?

About six medium apples, which gives roughly six cups of slices, matches one 21oz or 600g can. For a standard 9 inch double-crust pie you want eight to nine cups of slices, which is two cans or about eight medium apples. Cook the fresh apples with sugar, cinnamon, lemon juice and two tablespoons of cornstarch so the filling is thick rather than watery before it goes in the shell.

Can I use applesauce instead of apple pie filling?

For a dump cake, hand pie, filled roll or cake layer, yes, but reduce it first. Simmer two and a half to three cups of unsweetened applesauce until it mounds on a spoon, then add brown sugar, cinnamon, lemon juice and a tablespoon of cornstarch. For a proper lattice pie it is the wrong texture, because there are no slices, and the result eats like a smooth apple butter tart rather than a pie.

Can I use raw apples straight in a dump cake instead of canned filling?

It usually disappoints, because a dump cake has no extra liquid and relies on the syrup in the filling to hydrate the cake mix. Raw apple slices release water slowly and unevenly, so you get dry powdery patches on top and crunchy apple underneath. Cook the apples with sugar and a little water for five minutes first and the dump cake works perfectly.

What is the difference between apple pie filling and apple butter?

Pie filling is sliced apples in a lightly spiced, starch-thickened syrup, and it is meant to be the bulk of a dessert. Apple butter is apples cooked down for hours until dark, thick and concentrated, more like a spread, and it is far sweeter and stronger per spoonful. You can use apple butter in thin layers inside pastries and rolls, but a pie made from it is dense and overwhelming.

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