Speculaas Spice substitute
Homemade speculaaskruiden
4 tsp ground cinnamon + 1 tsp nutmeg + 1 tsp cloves + 1 tsp ginger + ½ tsp cardamom + ½ tsp white pepper + ½ tsp ground coriander + ¼ tsp mace; makes about 3 tbsp, use 1:1
The Dutch blend rebuilt from ordinary baking spices, including the white pepper that defines it.
Other speculaas spice substitutes
Ranked, with the exact amount to use
Substitutes for Speculaas Spice with ratios
2Pumpkin pie spice plus cloves and white pepper
Close matchWhat changes
- Best for
- speculaas and speculoos cookies, spiced sheet cakes and muffins, cookie butter and cheesecake bases, coffee drinks and whipped cream
Very close once corrected, and this is the swap most people should use. Pumpkin pie spice already covers cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger and cloves, so the base is right; what it lacks is cloves in quantity, cardamom, coriander and the pepper. Without those additions it is still perfectly nice, just softer and more nutmeg-forward, and the cookies read as American spice cookies rather than speculaas. Note pumpkin pie spice is usually more ginger-forward than speculaas spice, which is worth knowing if you dislike a strong ginger note.
3British mixed spice (pudding spice)
Close matchWhat changes
- Best for
- speculaas, speculoos and pepernoten, spiced fruit cake and biscuits, apple desserts, cooks in the UK, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand
Arguably the closest single jar of all, and better than pumpkin pie spice, because it already contains ground coriander and mace, which are two spices most American blends leave out and which speculaas depends on. The differences are that mixed spice usually includes allspice, which speculaas normally does not, and that it carries less cinnamon proportionally. So the cookies taste slightly more coriander-and-allspice scented and a touch less overwhelmingly cinnamon. Add a pinch of white pepper for authenticity.
4Lebkuchen spice (Lebkuchengewurz)
Different tasteWhat changes
- Best for
- speculaas and pepernoten, gingerbread, honey cake and Christmas baking, when it is the blend you already own, darker, molasses-heavy doughs
Related but not the same blend, and the difference is anise. Lebkuchen spice leans harder on cloves and includes ground anise and often star anise, so speculaas made with it tastes distinctly German: darker, more liquorice-tinged and less brightly cinnamon-led. That is a genuinely nice cookie, just a different one. If you dislike anise, use two thirds of the quantity and top up with plain cinnamon. Going the other way, speculaas spice in a Lebkuchen recipe tastes lighter and cleaner.
5Apple pie spice plus cloves and cardamom
Different tasteWhat changes
- Best for
- speculaas cookies and cake, apple and pear desserts, when apple pie spice is the only blend in the cupboard, cookie crumb crusts
A good starting point precisely because it is cinnamon-led like speculaas rather than nutmeg-led. It is also the thinnest of these blends, typically only three or four spices, so it needs the most help: without added cloves and cardamom the cookies taste pleasantly of cinnamon and not much else, warm but simple. The allspice it contains is not traditional here but does no harm. Add white pepper too if you have it, and the result is close.
6Cinnamon and nutmeg, the two-jar version
Different tasteWhat changes
- Best for
- speculaas or speculoos cookies with a bare cupboard, spiced cakes and biscuits, children's baking, when you do not want to buy more spices
Genuinely usable, and this is the part people find surprising: because cinnamon is about half of a real speculaaskruiden, a cinnamon-and-nutmeg version already smells broadly right. What is missing is depth. The cookies taste flat and one-note next to the real thing, without the clove warmth, the cardamom lift or the pepper prickle that give speculaas its long finish. Any single extra spice you can add, cloves first, then ginger, then cardamom, makes an audible difference.
7Chai spice blend or masala chai spice
Different tasteWhat changes
- Best for
- speculaas-spiced cakes and lattes, cookie butter and frostings, when chai spice is the only warm blend you own, adults who like a stronger, more aromatic cookie
Shares cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, ginger and pepper with speculaas spice, which is most of the list, so it works. Two differences to expect: chai blends carry far more cardamom and ginger, so the cookies taste brighter, more floral and hotter, and many contain black pepper rather than white, which is more pungent. Using three quarters of the quantity with extra cinnamon keeps it from taking over. It has no coriander or mace, so the result is punchier and less rounded than true speculaas.
What is Speculaas Spice?
Speculaas Spice is Speculaas spice, known in Dutch as speculaaskruiden or koekkruiden and spelled speculoos in Belgium and France, is a cinnamon-dominant baking blend with nutmeg, cloves, ginger, cardamom, coriander seed, mace and a distinctive pinch of white pepper.
Cooking tips
- White pepper is the tell. It is the ingredient that most substitute recipes omit and the reason a homemade blend can taste almost right but not quite. A quarter teaspoon in a batch of cookies adds no detectable heat, only a warm prickle in the finish, so do not be nervous about it.
- Speculaas spice is cinnamon-dominant, unlike garam masala or chai spice where cardamom leads. If you are building a blend from scratch, make cinnamon roughly half of the total by volume, because getting that proportion right matters far more than including every minor spice.
- The dark brown sugar is doing as much work as the spice. Traditional speculaas uses dark brown sugar or a little dark muscovado, and its molasses note is part of what people recognise. If your substituted blend tastes close but the cookies still seem wrong, the sugar is the likelier culprit.
- Let the dough rest. Speculaas dough is traditionally made a day ahead and chilled, which both firms it for pressing into moulds and lets the ground spices hydrate and bloom in the butter. A substitute blend benefits from this even more than the real thing, since it gives the aroma time to distribute.
- Speculoos and speculaas are the same family of spice and cookie, with speculoos being the Belgian and French spelling behind Biscoff-style caramelised biscuits. Anything labelled speculoos spice can be used one for one with speculaas spice, though Belgian versions sometimes carry less clove and more cinnamon.
- Toast nothing. Unlike savoury blends, sweet baking spices should go into the dough raw; dry-roasting ground cinnamon and cloves makes them bitter and dusty, and the oven does all the blooming you need.
Frequently asked questions
Can I just leave speculaas spice out?
Can I use pumpkin pie spice instead of speculaas spice?
Is speculaas spice the same as lebkuchen spice or mixed spice?
What is the difference between speculaas and speculoos?
How much speculaas spice does a batch of cookies need?
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