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Speculaas Spice substitute

Best substitute

Homemade speculaaskruiden

4 tsp ground cinnamon + 1 tsp nutmeg + 1 tsp cloves + 1 tsp ginger + ½ tsp cardamom + ½ tsp white pepper + ½ tsp ground coriander + ¼ tsp mace; makes about 3 tbsp, use 1:1

Best for speculaas and speculoos cookies

Close match

The Dutch blend rebuilt from ordinary baking spices, including the white pepper that defines it.

Other speculaas spice substitutes

Ranked, with the exact amount to use

Substitutes for Speculaas Spice with ratios

  1. 2Pumpkin pie spice plus cloves and white pepper

    Close match

    Use the same amount plus ⅛ tsp ground cloves and a pinch of white pepper per teaspoon

    The most commonly stocked autumn blend, corrected toward the Dutch profile.

    What changes
    Best for
    speculaas and speculoos cookies, spiced sheet cakes and muffins, cookie butter and cheesecake bases, coffee drinks and whipped cream

    Very close once corrected, and this is the swap most people should use. Pumpkin pie spice already covers cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger and cloves, so the base is right; what it lacks is cloves in quantity, cardamom, coriander and the pepper. Without those additions it is still perfectly nice, just softer and more nutmeg-forward, and the cookies read as American spice cookies rather than speculaas. Note pumpkin pie spice is usually more ginger-forward than speculaas spice, which is worth knowing if you dislike a strong ginger note.

  2. 3British mixed spice (pudding spice)

    Close match

    Use the same amount plus ⅛ tsp ground cloves per teaspoon

    The British sweet-baking blend of cinnamon, coriander, nutmeg, allspice, ginger, clove and often mace.

    What changes
    Best for
    speculaas, speculoos and pepernoten, spiced fruit cake and biscuits, apple desserts, cooks in the UK, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand

    Arguably the closest single jar of all, and better than pumpkin pie spice, because it already contains ground coriander and mace, which are two spices most American blends leave out and which speculaas depends on. The differences are that mixed spice usually includes allspice, which speculaas normally does not, and that it carries less cinnamon proportionally. So the cookies taste slightly more coriander-and-allspice scented and a touch less overwhelmingly cinnamon. Add a pinch of white pepper for authenticity.

  3. 4Lebkuchen spice (Lebkuchengewurz)

    Different taste

    Use the same amount

    The German gingerbread blend, a close cousin built on cinnamon and cloves with anise.

    What changes
    Best for
    speculaas and pepernoten, gingerbread, honey cake and Christmas baking, when it is the blend you already own, darker, molasses-heavy doughs

    Related but not the same blend, and the difference is anise. Lebkuchen spice leans harder on cloves and includes ground anise and often star anise, so speculaas made with it tastes distinctly German: darker, more liquorice-tinged and less brightly cinnamon-led. That is a genuinely nice cookie, just a different one. If you dislike anise, use two thirds of the quantity and top up with plain cinnamon. Going the other way, speculaas spice in a Lebkuchen recipe tastes lighter and cleaner.

  4. 5Apple pie spice plus cloves and cardamom

    Different taste

    Use the same amount plus ⅛ tsp ground cloves and a pinch of ground cardamom per teaspoon

    A cinnamon-dominant blend, usually just cinnamon, nutmeg and allspice with a little ginger.

    What changes
    Best for
    speculaas cookies and cake, apple and pear desserts, when apple pie spice is the only blend in the cupboard, cookie crumb crusts

    A good starting point precisely because it is cinnamon-led like speculaas rather than nutmeg-led. It is also the thinnest of these blends, typically only three or four spices, so it needs the most help: without added cloves and cardamom the cookies taste pleasantly of cinnamon and not much else, warm but simple. The allspice it contains is not traditional here but does no harm. Add white pepper too if you have it, and the result is close.

  5. 6Cinnamon and nutmeg, the two-jar version

    Different taste

    Per 1 tsp speculaas spice: ¾ tsp ground cinnamon + ¼ tsp ground nutmeg; add a pinch of ground cloves or ginger if available

    The honest minimum, which works better than it should because of how cinnamon-heavy the real blend is.

    What changes
    Best for
    speculaas or speculoos cookies with a bare cupboard, spiced cakes and biscuits, children's baking, when you do not want to buy more spices

    Genuinely usable, and this is the part people find surprising: because cinnamon is about half of a real speculaaskruiden, a cinnamon-and-nutmeg version already smells broadly right. What is missing is depth. The cookies taste flat and one-note next to the real thing, without the clove warmth, the cardamom lift or the pepper prickle that give speculaas its long finish. Any single extra spice you can add, cloves first, then ginger, then cardamom, makes an audible difference.

  6. 7Chai spice blend or masala chai spice

    Different taste

    Use ¾ of the amount called for, plus ¼ tsp extra ground cinnamon for every teaspoon replaced

    The least obvious option, and a surprisingly workable one given the shared spices.

    What changes
    Best for
    speculaas-spiced cakes and lattes, cookie butter and frostings, when chai spice is the only warm blend you own, adults who like a stronger, more aromatic cookie

    Shares cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, ginger and pepper with speculaas spice, which is most of the list, so it works. Two differences to expect: chai blends carry far more cardamom and ginger, so the cookies taste brighter, more floral and hotter, and many contain black pepper rather than white, which is more pungent. Using three quarters of the quantity with extra cinnamon keeps it from taking over. It has no coriander or mace, so the result is punchier and less rounded than true speculaas.

What is Speculaas Spice?

Speculaas Spice is Speculaas spice, known in Dutch as speculaaskruiden or koekkruiden and spelled speculoos in Belgium and France, is a cinnamon-dominant baking blend with nutmeg, cloves, ginger, cardamom, coriander seed, mace and a distinctive pinch of white pepper.

Cooking tips

  • White pepper is the tell. It is the ingredient that most substitute recipes omit and the reason a homemade blend can taste almost right but not quite. A quarter teaspoon in a batch of cookies adds no detectable heat, only a warm prickle in the finish, so do not be nervous about it.
  • Speculaas spice is cinnamon-dominant, unlike garam masala or chai spice where cardamom leads. If you are building a blend from scratch, make cinnamon roughly half of the total by volume, because getting that proportion right matters far more than including every minor spice.
  • The dark brown sugar is doing as much work as the spice. Traditional speculaas uses dark brown sugar or a little dark muscovado, and its molasses note is part of what people recognise. If your substituted blend tastes close but the cookies still seem wrong, the sugar is the likelier culprit.
  • Let the dough rest. Speculaas dough is traditionally made a day ahead and chilled, which both firms it for pressing into moulds and lets the ground spices hydrate and bloom in the butter. A substitute blend benefits from this even more than the real thing, since it gives the aroma time to distribute.
  • Speculoos and speculaas are the same family of spice and cookie, with speculoos being the Belgian and French spelling behind Biscoff-style caramelised biscuits. Anything labelled speculoos spice can be used one for one with speculaas spice, though Belgian versions sometimes carry less clove and more cinnamon.
  • Toast nothing. Unlike savoury blends, sweet baking spices should go into the dough raw; dry-roasting ground cinnamon and cloves makes them bitter and dusty, and the oven does all the blooming you need.

Frequently asked questions

Can I just leave speculaas spice out?

The cookies will bake and hold their shape perfectly, since the blend adds no structure, moisture or leavening, but they will be plain brown sugar biscuits. Speculaas is defined by its spice. If you have only one spice in the house, use cinnamon at the full quantity the recipe asks for the blend, and you will have something close enough that people will recognise it.

Can I use pumpkin pie spice instead of speculaas spice?

Yes, one for one, and it is the most practical swap in North America. It shares cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger and cloves. To close the gap, add 1/8 teaspoon of ground cloves and a pinch of white pepper per teaspoon; without them the cookies taste softer, more nutmeg-forward and more like an American spice cookie. A pinch of cardamom helps too if you have it.

Is speculaas spice the same as lebkuchen spice or mixed spice?

All three are cousins in the same northern European family, and any of them will make a good cookie, but they are not identical. Speculaas spice is cinnamon-dominant with white pepper and coriander. Lebkuchen spice is more clove-heavy and contains anise, so it tastes German and faintly liquorice. British mixed spice includes allspice and more coriander. Swap them one for one and expect the character to shift rather than the recipe to fail.

What is the difference between speculaas and speculoos?

Mostly geography and spelling. Speculaas is the Dutch name and the cookies are typically thicker, moulded into figures and quite heavily spiced; speculoos is the Belgian and French name, and those biscuits are usually thinner, more caramelised and slightly less spiced, which is the style Biscoff-type biscuits and cookie butter come from. The spice blends are close enough to be used interchangeably.

How much speculaas spice does a batch of cookies need?

Speculaas is generously spiced by the standards of most cookies: around 1 tablespoon of blend for a dough made with 2 cups of flour, and traditional Dutch recipes sometimes use more. All the substitutes above go in at the same quantity except chai spice, which should be cut to three quarters, and lebkuchen spice, which you may want to reduce if you dislike anise.

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