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Cake Mix substitute

Best substitute

From-scratch dry mix (yellow or white cake)

2 ¼ cups flour, 1 ½ cups sugar, 1 tablespoon baking powder, ¾ teaspoon salt, ¼ cup dry milk powder, replaces one 15 oz box

Best for dump cakes and cobblers

Different texture

The genuine answer. Whisked together it looks and measures like a box mix and works in dump cakes, poke cakes, cake mix cookies and standard layer cakes. Flavor is markedly better, less of that unmistakable boxed vanilla sweetness. The texture difference is real but small: without the emulsifiers a box carries, the crumb is slightly less bouncy and a little more tender-crumbly, and it stales a day sooner.

Other cake mix substitutes

Ranked, with the exact amount to use

Substitutes for Cake Mix with ratios

  1. 2A different flavor of cake mix you already have

    Different taste

    Use the same amount box for box

    White, vanilla, butter golden and yellow mixes are close enough to interchange with no adjustment, differing mainly in whether they include egg yolks and butter flavoring.

    What changes

    Spice, lemon, strawberry or carrot mixes also work structurally and simply take the recipe somewhere else, which is often fine in a dump cake with fruit. A chocolate or devil's food mix swaps in the same way but obviously dominates.

    Best for
    dump cakes with fruit filling, poke cakes, trifles, any recipe where flavor is flexible

    Check the box weight. Mixes have shrunk over the years from 18.25 oz to 15.25 oz, and older recipes assume the larger box, so if a recipe seems short on batter you may want to add about 3 tablespoons of flour, 2 tablespoons of sugar and a tablespoon of milk.

  2. 3Pancake mix or baking mix such as Bisquick

    Taste and texture differ

    2 cups baking mix plus ½ cup sugar replaces one box

    Both already contain flour, leavening, salt and fat, so adding sugar gets you into cake territory.

    What changes

    The result is denser and more scone-like than a box cake, with a slightly savory, biscuity edge from the shortening and buttermilk powder in the mix. It works genuinely well for cobbler and dump cake toppings, where a biscuity crust is desirable, and less well for a layer cake.

    Best for
    fruit cobblers, dump cakes, coffee cakes, quick sheet cakes

    Reduce any oil the recipe adds by about a third, since baking mix already carries fat. Taste the dry mix for salt before adding more, because most baking mixes are already well salted.

  3. 4Muffin mix or quick bread mix

    Taste and texture differ

    Use the same amount by weight

    Structurally the same family, just formulated for a coarser, sturdier crumb and usually less sweet.

    What changes

    In a dump cake or a fruit crumble it is nearly indistinguishable. In a layer cake you notice it: the crumb is more open and bready, the top domes more, and the cake is less delicate.

    Best for
    dump cakes, crumble toppings, snack cakes and bar recipes

    Banana, blueberry and cornbread mixes all work in fruit dump cakes if the flavors line up. Add 2 to 3 tablespoons of sugar per box if the recipe was relying on the mix for sweetness.

  4. 5Brownie mix, in chocolate recipes only

    Taste and texture differ

    Use the same amount by box weight

    A workable swap when the recipe is chocolate anyway, but understand what changes.

    What changes

    Brownie mix has far more sugar and fat and much less leavening, so it bakes dense, fudgy and flat rather than light. A poke cake made with it is rich and closer to a brownie slab, which some people prefer, but it will not rise into layers.

    Best for
    chocolate dump cakes, brownie-bottom desserts, cookie bars

    Add 1/2 teaspoon of baking powder per box if you want any lift at all, and expect a shorter bake, checking 8 to 10 minutes earlier than the cake recipe says.

  5. 6Crushed cookies or graham crumbs plus butter, for topping only

    Taste and texture differ

    2 cups crumbs plus 6 tablespoons melted butter

    Not a cake mix substitute in any real sense, but if the recipe was only using dry mix sprinkled over fruit as a topping, this does that job better anyway.

    What changes

    It bakes to a crisp buttery crust rather than a soft cake layer, so you get crunch instead of sponge.

    Best for
    fruit crisps and cobbler toppings, dump cake toppings, cheesecake bases

    Only use this where the mix was going on top of something wet. It cannot be a cake batter, and it will not work in cookies, poke cakes or layer cakes.

What is Cake Mix?

Cake Mix is Cake mix is a boxed dry blend of flour, sugar, leavening, salt, powdered emulsifiers and flavoring, portioned so that adding eggs, oil and water produces a reliably tender cake.

Cooking tips

  • Standard boxes are now about 15.25 oz, down from 18.25 oz in older recipes. If you are following a recipe from an old church cookbook and the batter looks skimpy, add roughly 3 tablespoons of flour, 2 tablespoons of sugar and 1 tablespoon of milk to make up the difference.
  • Boxed mix is unusually forgiving because of its emulsifiers, and a scratch mix is not, so mix a homemade version only until the flour disappears. Beating a scratch batter for the three minutes some boxes tell you to will make it tough.
  • The reason boxed cakes are so springy is emulsifiers plus finely milled cake flour. If matching that texture matters, use cake flour and add 1/4 cup of sour cream or plain yogurt and an extra egg yolk to the wet ingredients, which is closer than any dry-mix tweak.
  • Recipes that use dry cake mix uncooked, such as no-bake cookie dough dips and some frosting hacks, are not safe to make with raw flour. Toast the flour on a sheet pan at 350F for about 7 minutes and cool it before mixing.
  • For a dump cake, the mix goes on dry and unstirred, and butter is dotted over the top. A homemade dry mix works exactly the same way, but sprinkle it more evenly than you would the box mix, since it is coarser and leaves dry patches if it clumps.

Frequently asked questions

Can I make cake mix from scratch?

Yes, and it takes about three minutes. Whisk 2 1/4 cups all-purpose flour, 1 1/2 cups granulated sugar, 1 tablespoon baking powder, 3/4 teaspoon salt and 1/4 cup nonfat dry milk powder if you have it. That is roughly equivalent to one 15 oz box, and you then add whatever eggs, oil and water the recipe wanted. Cake flour in place of all-purpose, using 2 1/2 cups, gets closer to the boxed crumb.

Can I just leave the cake mix out?

Not in a cake, since the mix is the flour, sugar and leavening, meaning it is the entire structure of the dessert. There is nothing to leave out. The only version of this question with a yes attached is a dump cake, where the dry mix is a topping over fruit, and there you can replace it with a butter-and-crumb streusel or an oat crumble and get a good dessert of a different kind.

Is boxed cake mix really different from a scratch cake?

Yes, in a specific and measurable way. Mixes include emulsifiers, most often mono- and diglycerides or propylene glycol esters, which let the batter hold more sugar and liquid and produce that distinctive springy, damp, uniform crumb that stays soft for days. A scratch cake tastes better, more of butter and vanilla and less of sweetness, but has a slightly shorter shelf life and a more delicate crumb. Neither is better, they are different textures.

What can I use instead of a yellow cake mix specifically?

White, vanilla or butter golden mix swaps 1:1 and nobody will notice, since the difference is mostly egg yolk and butter flavoring. A homemade dry mix is the other clean answer and gives better flavor. If you want the yellow color and richness back in a white mix, use whole eggs instead of just whites and add a tablespoon of melted butter.

Can I use self-rising flour to make a cake mix?

Yes, and it simplifies things: use 2 1/4 cups of self-rising flour plus 1 1/2 cups of sugar and skip the baking powder and salt entirely, since self-rising flour already contains both. Check that yours is fresh, because the leavening in a bag that has been open for a year is weak and the cake will bake flat.

Related substitutes

More baking substitutes

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