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Brik Pastry substitute

Best substitute

Spring Roll Wrappers (wheat)

Use 1 large sheet for every brik

Best for brik a l'oeuf, where the sheet has to hold a raw egg

Close match

The closest widely available product: pre-cooked, pliable, and it fries to a blistered, bubbly crisp.

Other brik pastry substitutes

Ranked, with the exact amount to use

Substitutes for Brik Pastry with ratios

  1. 2Lumpia Wrappers

    Close match

    Use 1 to 2 sheets for every brik

    Thinner than spring roll wrappers and closer to brik pastry's papery fineness.

    What changes
    Best for
    getting the most delicate crust, smaller briks and briouats, shallow frying

    They fry pale gold in under a minute and shatter beautifully. Being so thin they tear more easily than spring roll wrappers, so use two overlapping sheets if you are wrapping something wet, and handle them straight from thawed rather than half frozen.

  2. 3Phyllo (Filo) Dough, Doubled or Tripled

    Different texture

    Use 2 to 3 sheets for every brik

    The substitute most Western recipes name, and it works with more care and more butter.

    What changes
    Best for
    when the supermarket has phyllo and nothing else, baked rather than fried versions, cooks comfortable working quickly

    Brush every sheet with melted butter or oil and cut to a round. Unlike malsouka, phyllo is a raw dough that is brittle when dry, so it cracks if you dawdle and the layers can leak, which means folding the edges over twice and pressing hard. It fries flakier and more shattery rather than blistered and slightly chewy.

  3. 4Egg Roll or Wonton Wrappers

    Taste and texture differ

    Use 1 large sheet for every brik

    Thicker and doughier, which changes the eating experience more than it changes the method.

    What changes
    Best for
    when only the thick wrappers are in the shop, sturdier fillings that might tear a thin sheet, hungry people

    These are strong and easy to seal, so they will hold an egg without complaint. Being much thicker, they fry to something closer to a fried dumpling than a brik: heavier, breadier, with a distinct chew instead of a shatter. Roll them a little thinner with a pin if you have a minute.

  4. 5Rice Paper

    Taste and texture differ

    Use 1 sheet for every brik

    The gluten-free option, and a dramatic if unfaithful one.

    What changes
    Best for
    gluten-free briks, when nothing wheat-based is available, cooks who do not mind a fiddly job

    Dip it for a couple of seconds only, no longer, or it turns to glue. In hot oil it puffs and blisters into a glassy, extremely crisp shell, which is impressive but nothing like malsouka's texture. It tears when wet and burns quickly, so work fast and keep the oil moderate.

  5. 6Homemade Thin Semolina Crepes

    Close match

    Use 1 crepe for every brik

    The honest answer, because this is essentially what brik pastry is.

    What changes
    Best for
    when no shop nearby stocks any wrapper, getting closest to the real thing, cooks who enjoy the process

    Whisk about one cup of fine semolina and half a cup of plain flour with roughly one and three quarter cups of water and a pinch of salt to a thin batter, then cook paper-thin rounds on a dry non-stick pan on one side only, twenty to thirty seconds each. Twenty minutes of work and the result is a cooked, flexible sheet that behaves the way malsouka does.

What is Brik Pastry?

Brik Pastry is a Tunisian pastry sheet made by dabbing a thin semolina batter onto a hot griddle, sold as malsouka, malsouqa, brick pastry or feuille de brick, which means it arrives already cooked, papery and flexible rather than as a raw dough.

Cooking tips

  • Keep whichever sheets you use covered with a damp cloth while you work. Brik pastry dries out and stiffens within minutes and phyllo does it faster still.
  • Fry, do not bake, if you want the classic result: about half an inch of oil at 350 to 375F, or 175 to 190C, for sixty to ninety seconds a side. A baked brik is edible but pale and leathery rather than blistered and crisp.
  • Slide it into the oil folded-side down first and spoon hot oil over the top. That sets the seal before the egg inside has any chance to escape.
  • Crack the egg into a small bowl first, then build a hollow in the filling and tip the egg into it. An egg poured straight onto a flat sheet slides off the edge before you can fold it.
  • Drain briks on a wire rack rather than on paper towel. Sitting on paper traps steam and softens the underside within a minute.
  • The egg in a brik a l'oeuf is meant to stay runny, so it needs a short, hot fry rather than a long gentle one. If you want it cooked through, use a smaller egg or lightly beat it first.

Frequently asked questions

Is brik pastry the same as phyllo?

No, and the difference is the reason substitutions go wrong. Brik pastry, or malsouka, is a batter cooked on a griddle, so it arrives already cooked, supple and slightly rubbery, and one sheet will hold a raw egg. Phyllo is a raw stretched dough that is brittle and porous, so a single sheet leaks and cracks and you need two or three, buttered, to do the same job.

Can I use spring roll wrappers for brik?

Yes, and they are the best easy substitute. Like malsouka they are pre-cooked and flexible, they seal reliably around a whole egg, and they fry to a bubbly crisp shell in about a minute. Choose the wheat kind rather than rice paper, get the largest sheets available, and thaw them fully before you try to separate them.

Can I bake brik instead of frying it?

You can, and with phyllo or spring roll wrappers brushed generously with butter or oil at around 400F or 200C it comes out respectably crisp. It will not be the same thing: frying is what makes a brik blister and shatter, and a baked one is drier and flatter. If you are baking, add extra fat between the layers to compensate.

My egg keeps leaking out. What am I doing wrong?

Usually one of three things. The sheet is too thin or torn, so use a spring roll wrapper or double up the phyllo; the filling is flat, so build a wall of it and drop the egg into the hollow; or the fold is not sealed, so fold the edges over twice and press firmly. Then get it into the oil fold-side down straight away, because the longer it sits the more the wet egg softens the seam.

Can I just leave the pastry out?

No, because in a brik the pastry is the dish. It is the container and the crunch, and without it you have a fried egg with tuna and capers, which is a decent breakfast and not a brik. If you have no wrappers of any kind, mixing thin semolina crepes at home is faster than it sounds and is genuinely what malsouka is.

Related substitutes

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